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Options to improve food security in North Africa: CGE modelling of deeper trade and investment integration with the European Union

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  • Boulanger, Pierre
  • Kavallari, Aikaterini
  • M'barek, Robert
  • Rau, Marie Luise
  • Rutten, Martine

Abstract

This paper presents some macro and food security impacts of deeper economic integration between the European Union and three North African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. It conducts a quantitative impact assessment of increase in trade and investment flows using the Modular Applied General Equilibrium Tool (MAGNET). Trade liberalization enhances food security by counteracting the rise in food prices, fostered by growing demand for agricultural products in North Africa. Investments either on the whole economy or targeted to cutting down losses (waste) in food production are modelled. Results suggest that economic growth is stimulated mostly by widespread productivity gains (not restricted to agri-food sector) and boosted by trade integration through removal of non-tariff measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Boulanger, Pierre & Kavallari, Aikaterini & M'barek, Robert & Rau, Marie Luise & Rutten, Martine, 2015. "Options to improve food security in North Africa: CGE modelling of deeper trade and investment integration with the European Union," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211366, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211366
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211366
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Food Security and Poverty;

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