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Decent Rural Employment and Agricultural Production Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

Author

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  • Ayenew, Habtamu
  • Estruch, Elisenda
  • Sauer, Johannes
  • Abate-Kassa, Getachew
  • Schickramm, Lena
  • Wobst, Peter

Abstract

Promoting decent rural employment, by creating new jobs in rural areas and upgrading the existing ones, could be one of the most efficient pathways to reduce rural poverty. This paper systematically investigates the role of decent rural employment on agricultural production efficiency in sub-Saharan African countries, taking Ethiopia and Tanzania as case countries. The analysis applies an output-oriented distance function approach with an estimation procedure that accounts for different technological, demographic, socio-economic, institutional and decent rural employment indicators. Data of the most recent round of Living Standards Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) for the two countries are used, and a set of indicators are derived to proxy core dimensions of decent rural employment. The findings of our analysis support the idea that integrating decent rural employment aspects in rural development policies and strategies can contribute to improve agricultural production efficiency in sub-Saharan Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayenew, Habtamu & Estruch, Elisenda & Sauer, Johannes & Abate-Kassa, Getachew & Schickramm, Lena & Wobst, Peter, 2015. "Decent Rural Employment and Agricultural Production Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211187, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211187
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. George A. Akerlof & Janet L. Yellen, 1990. "The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 105(2), pages 255-283.
    2. Brendan Burchell & Kirsten Sehnbruch & Agnieszka Piasna & Nurjk Agloni, 2014. "The quality of employment and decent work: definitions, methodologies, and ongoing debates," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 38(2), pages 459-477.
    3. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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    1. Ayenew, Habtamu Yesigat & Sauer, Johannes & Abate-Kassa, Getachew, 2016. "Rural Non-Farm Sector, Agricultural Self-Employment And Wage Employment In Agricultural Households: The Implications For Income And Risk In Rural Ethiopia," 56th Annual Conference, Bonn, Germany, September 28-30, 2016 244809, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development;

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