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Impact of climate change on rice income: case study of four West African Countries

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  • Arouna, Aminou
  • Kouton, Baudelaire
  • Diagne, Aliou

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the impact of climate change on rice income in four West African countries. The paper used the Ricardian approach to measure the relationship between the net income and climate variables (temperature and precipitation), soil characteristics, and socio-economic variables. Two models (with climate variables interaction and without climate variables interaction) were used under two growing environments (rain-fed and irrigated systems). We relaxed the assumption of additively separable climatic effects by including an interaction term in Ricardian equation to allow the effect of precipitation and temperature to be mutually dependent like in agronomic experiments. Data from 22,556 rice farmers across four countries were used. Results showed that if the average temperature increases by 1°C the net income of rice decreases by US$ 1,198. Results showed that irrigation can be applied as adaptation measure to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Arouna, Aminou & Kouton, Baudelaire & Diagne, Aliou, 2015. "Impact of climate change on rice income: case study of four West African Countries," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 210958, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:210958
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.210958
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep & Mendelsohn, Robert, 2008. "A Ricardian analysis of the impact of climate change on African cropland," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 2(1), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Steven Passel & Emanuele Massetti & Robert Mendelsohn, 2017. "A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on European Agriculture," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 67(4), pages 725-760, August.
    3. Wolfram Schlenker & W. Michael Hanemann & Anthony C. Fisher, 2006. "The Impact of Global Warming on U.S. Agriculture: An Econometric Analysis of Optimal Growing Conditions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 88(1), pages 113-125, February.
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    Keywords

    Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development;
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