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Impact de la production de semence riz sur le rendement et le revenu des ménages agricoles : une étude de cas du Bénin

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  • Arouna, Aminou
  • Diagne, Aliou

Abstract

Face aux difficultés d’approvisionnement des producteurs en semences de qualité et en quantité suffisante, la production des semences certifiées du riz a été décentralisée et ramenée à la base avec l’implication des producteurs. Ainsi, les producteurs ont été formés et agréés pour la production des semences certifiées. Cette étude vise à évaluer l’impact de cette activité de production de semence sur la productivité et le revenu des producteurs au Bénin. Pour éliminer le biais lié à la différence dans les caractéristiques des adoptants et des non-adoptants, la méthode de Local Average Response Function (LARF) basée sur l’approche contrefactuelle a été utilisée pour estimer l’effet moyen local du traitement (LATE). La collecte des données a porté sur 240 riziculteurs dont 128 producteurs de semences sélectionnés de façon aléatoire. Les résultats montrent que la rentabilité de la production de semence (441 980 FCFA/ha) est environ deux fois celle du riz de consommation (249 410 FCFA/ha). De plus, la production de semence a permis d’augmenter le rendement du riz de 1924 kg/ha d’améliorer leur revenu des ménages agricoles de 92 572 FCFA/ha. Cette étude suggère la mise en place des innovations institutionnelles qui proposent des premiums sur le prix du riz mais exigeante sur la qualité de l’offre pour non seulement améliorer la qualité du riz local mais aussi le revenu des ménages agricoles.

Suggested Citation

  • Arouna, Aminou & Diagne, Aliou, 2013. "Impact de la production de semence riz sur le rendement et le revenu des ménages agricoles : une étude de cas du Bénin," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 160547, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae13:160547
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.160547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bago, Jean-Louis & Koutaba, Aude E. A. & Valéa, Aristide B., 2018. "Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Crops by Rural Farmers in Niger," AfricArxiv b8ezn, Center for Open Science.

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