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Do "Shortages" Cause Inflation?

In: Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy

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  • Owen Lamont

Abstract

I count the number of times per month that the word `shortage' appears on the front page of The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times for the period 1969-1994. Using this as a general measure of shortages in the US economy, I test whether shortages help predict inflation. Using a variety of different specifications, I find that this time-series measure of shortages strongly predicts inflation, and contains information not captured by commodity prices, monetary aggregates, interest rates, and other proposed predictors of inflation. This suggests that disequilibrium was an important part of the adjustment of prices to macroeconomic shocks during this period.
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Suggested Citation

  • Owen Lamont, 1997. "Do "Shortages" Cause Inflation?," NBER Chapters, in: Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy, pages 281-306, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberch:8887
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    Cited by:

    1. Joshua K. Hausman, 2023. "Inflation Worries," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(1), pages 306-314, January.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access

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