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Paul Holden

(deceased)

Personal Details

This person is deceased (Date: 13 Mar 2023)
First Name:Paul
Middle Name:
Last Name:Holden
Suffix:
RePEc Short-ID:pho13
http://www.erinstitute.org
601 North Taylor Street Gunnison, CO 81230, USA
970 641 5323
Terminal Degree:1976 Department of Economics; Duke University (from RePEc Genealogy)

Research output

as
Jump to: Working papers Articles Chapters Books

Working papers

  1. Holden, Paul & Holden, Sarah & Malcolm, Bale, 2004. "Swimming Against the Tide," MPRA Paper 4207, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  2. Mr. Vassili Prokopenko & Mr. Paul Holden, 2001. "Financial Development and Poverty Alleviation: Issues and Policy Implications for Developing and Transition Countries," IMF Working Papers 2001/160, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Holden, Paul, 1997. "Emerging economic issues in Latin America: a second generation agenda," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 34436, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
  4. Holden, Paul & Thobani, Mateen, 1996. "Tradable water rights : a property rights approach to resolving water shortages and promoting investment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1627, The World Bank.
  5. Paul Holden & Sarath Rajapatirana, 1995. "Unshackling the Private Sector A Latin American Story," Reports _019, World Bank Latin America and the Caribean Region Department.
  6. Paul Holden & Geoffrey Shepherd, 1994. "Peru: Private Sector Assesment," Reports _012, World Bank Latin America and the Caribean Region Department.

Articles

  1. Paul Holden & Alma Pekmezovic, 2020. "How accurate are the Doing Business indicators? A Pacific Island case study," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), pages 247-261, September.
  2. Daniel Hardy & Paul Holden & Vassili Prokopenko, 2003. "Microfinance institutions and public policy," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(3), pages 147-158.
  3. Paul Holden & Mateen Thobani, 1995. "Tradable Water Rights: A Property Rights Approach to Improving Water Use and Promoting Investment," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 32(97), pages 263-290.
  4. P. Holden, 1990. "Regional Development Policy: A Critical Evaluation," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 58(2), pages 136-141, June.
  5. M. G. Holden & P. Holden*, 1985. "Alternative Measures of Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Policy in South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 53(4), pages 226-234, December.
  6. Merle Holden & Paul Holden, 1981. "The Employment Effects of Different Trade Regimes in South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 49(3), pages 151-156, September.
  7. Holden, Paul & Holden, Merle & Suss, Esther C, 1979. "The Determinants of Exchange Rate Flexibility: An Empirical Investigation," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 61(3), pages 327-333, August.
  8. Merle Holden & Paul Holden, 1979. "Factor Substitution and the Calculation of Effective Tariff Rates: Reply," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 47(2), pages 138-139, June.
  9. Holden, Merle & Holden, Paul, 1978. "Effective Tariff Protection and Resource Allocation: A Non-Parametric Approach," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 60(2), pages 294-300, May.
  10. M. Holden & P. Holden, 1978. "Factor Substitution and the Calculation of Effective Tariff Rates," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 46(3), pages 152-158, September.
  11. Merle Holden & Paul Holden, 1975. "Notes and Comments An Intertemporal Calculation of Effective Rates of Protection for South Africa1," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 43(3), pages 223-229, September.

Chapters

  1. Paul Holden, 1996. "Improving the Business Environment," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Gavin Maasdorp (ed.), Can South and Southern Africa become Globally Competitive Economies?, chapter 16, pages 182-195, Palgrave Macmillan.

Books

  1. Saumya Mitra & Douglas Andrew & Gohar Gyulumyan & Paul Holden & Bart Kaminski & Yevgeny Kuznetsov & Ekaterine Vashakmadze, 2007. "The Caucasian Tiger : Sustaining Economic Growth in Armenia," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6644.
  2. Gutiérrez, Roberto & Martínez, Claudia & Sfeir-Younis, Alfredo & Fairbanks, Michael & Lindsay, Stace & Holden, Paul & Brugger, Ernst, . "Retos para el nuevo milenio en América Latina. Desarrollo sostenible, competitividad y reformas de segunda generación," Books, CAF Development Bank Of Latinamerica, number 877.

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Holden, Paul & Holden, Sarah & Malcolm, Bale, 2004. "Swimming Against the Tide," MPRA Paper 4207, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Vlad Pavlov & Craig Sugden, 2006. "Aid and Growth in the Pacific Islands," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 20(2), pages 38-55, November.
    2. Paul Holden & Alma Pekmezovic, 2020. "How accurate are the Doing Business indicators? A Pacific Island case study," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), pages 247-261, September.
    3. Mr. David William Harold Orsmond & Mr. Christopher Browne, 2006. "Pacific Island Countries: Possible Common Currency Arrangement," IMF Working Papers 2006/234, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Peter Biggs, 2007. "The financial sector in Papua New Guinea — A good case of reform," Economic Roundup, The Treasury, Australian Government, issue 3, pages 73-94, September.
    5. International Monetary Fund, 2007. "Federated States of Micronesia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix," IMF Staff Country Reports 2007/105, International Monetary Fund.

  2. Mr. Vassili Prokopenko & Mr. Paul Holden, 2001. "Financial Development and Poverty Alleviation: Issues and Policy Implications for Developing and Transition Countries," IMF Working Papers 2001/160, International Monetary Fund.

    Cited by:

    1. Lemnge, Deusdedit Augustine & Raphael, Gwahula, 2023. "Financial Development and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 11(4), September.
    2. Inoue, Takeshi & Hamori, Shigeyuki, 2010. "How has financial deepening affected poverty reduction in India? : empirical analysis using state-level panel data," IDE Discussion Papers 249, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    3. You, Kefei & Bianco, Silvia Dal & Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph, 2020. "Closing Technological Gaps to Alleviate Poverty: Evidence from 17 Sub-Saharan African Countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Philip Arestis & Asena Caner, 2008. "Capital Account Liberalization and Poverty: How Close is the Link?," Working Papers 0811, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Department of Economics.
    5. International Monetary Fund, 2005. "Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC): Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2005/390, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Inoue, Takeshi, 2018. "Financial development, remittances, and poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from a macroeconomic viewpoint," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 59-68.
    7. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2023. "Do unilateral trade preferences help reduce poverty in beneficiary countries?," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 249-288, February.
    8. de Moraes, Claudio Oliveira & Cruz, Guilherme, 2023. "What do we know about the relationship between banks and income inequality? Empirical evidence for emerging and low-income countries," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    9. Félix, Elisabete Gomes Santana & Belo, Teresa Freitas, 2019. "The impact of microcredit on poverty reduction in eleven developing countries in south-east Asia," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 52.
    10. Nan Zhou & Wenli Cheng & Longyao Zhang, 2022. "Stepping Stone: The Logic of Financial Inclusion through Microcredit in Rural China," Monash Economics Working Papers 2022-15, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    11. Daniel Hardy & Paul Holden & Vassili Prokopenko, 2003. "Microfinance institutions and public policy," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(3), pages 147-158.
    12. Abdelhafidh Dhrifi, 2013. "Financial Development and Poverty: What Role for Growth and Inequality?," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(4), pages 119-129, October.
    13. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2021. "Do Unilateral Trade Preferences Help Reduce Poverty in Beneficiary Countries?," EconStor Preprints 247346, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    14. Anjali Kumar & Thorsten Beck & Cristine Campos & Soumya Chattopadhyay, 2005. "Assessing Financial Access in Brazil," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7452.
    15. Mr. Biaggio Bossone & Mr. Abdourahmane Sarr, 2002. "A New Financial System for Poverty Reduction and Growth," IMF Working Papers 2002/178, International Monetary Fund.
    16. International Monetary Fund, 2003. "Islamic State of Afghanistan: Rebuilding a Macroeconomic Framework for Reconstruction and Growth," IMF Staff Country Reports 2003/299, International Monetary Fund.
    17. Solo, Tova Maria & Manroth, Astrid, 2006. "Access to financial services in Colombia : the"unbanked"in Bogota," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3834, The World Bank.
    18. Kunal Sen, "undated". "Towards Inclusive Financial Development for Achieving the MDGs in Asia and the Pacific," MPDD Working Paper Series WP/10/07, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
    19. Lemnge, Deusdedit & Raphael, Gwahula & Mutasa, Felician, 2024. "The Moderating Effect of Gender Equality in Reproductive health on the Relationship between Financial Development and Poverty Reduction in sub-Saharan Africa: A Quantile Regression Approach," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 12(2), June.
    20. Sunaga, Miho, 2017. "Endogenous growth cycles with financial intermediaries and entrepreneurial innovation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 191-206.
    21. Alberto Lanzavecchia, 2012. "Is microcredit targeted to poor people? Evidences from a Cambodian microfinance institution," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0149, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
    22. Ross Esson, 2003. "Savings and Savers: An Analysis of Saving Behaviour among Cape Town's Poor," SALDRU/CSSR Working Papers 059, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.
    23. Youssouf Kiendrebeogo, 2010. "Développement financier et pauvreté dans l'UEMOA," Documents de travail 155, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.
    24. Qian, Zongxin & Tu, Yonghong & Zhou, Zinan, 2022. "The impact of financial development on the income and consumption levels of China’s rural residents," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    25. Philip Arestis & Asena Caner, 2004. "Financial Liberalization and Poverty: Channels of Influence," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_411, Levy Economics Institute.
    26. Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2009. "Finance-growth-poverty nexus in South Africa: A dynamic causality linkage," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 320-325, March.
    27. Madhu Sehrawat & A. K. Giri, 2018. "The impact of financial development, economic growth, income inequality on poverty: evidence from India," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 1585-1602, December.
    28. Abdelhafidh Dhrifi, 2015. "Financial Development and the "Growth-Inequality-Poverty" Triangle," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 6(4), pages 1163-1176, December.
    29. Mehmet Top & Songul Cinaroglu, 2021. "Cluster analysis of health systems in Europe according to life expectancy at birth," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(6), pages 2162-2181, November.

  3. Holden, Paul, 1997. "Emerging economic issues in Latin America: a second generation agenda," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 34436, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

    Cited by:

    1. -, 1998. "Directions for the reform process in the Caribbean," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 27437, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

  4. Holden, Paul & Thobani, Mateen, 1996. "Tradable water rights : a property rights approach to resolving water shortages and promoting investment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1627, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Paul Lewin, 2005. "Análisis de la Eficiencia del Mercado de Derechos de Aprovechamiento de Aguas en Chile," Others 0503005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Francois Molle & Jeremy Berkoff, 2009. "Cities vs. agriculture: A review of intersectoral water re‐allocation," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(1), pages 6-18, February.
    3. Yerushalmi, Erez, 2012. "Measuring the administrative water allocation mechanism and agricultural amenities," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 992, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    4. Delorit, Justin D. & Parker, Dominic P. & Block, Paul J., 2019. "An agro-economic approach to framing perennial farm-scale water resources demand management for water rights markets," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 68-81.
    5. Evans, Elizabeth M. & Lee, David R. & Boisvert, Richard N., 2002. "Achieving Efficiency And Equity In Irrigation Management: An Optimization Model Of The El Angel Watershed, Carchi, Ecuador," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19742, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Phoebe Koundouri & Ben Groom, 2002. "Groundwater Management: An Overview of Hydro-geology, Economic Values and Principles of Management," DEOS Working Papers 0203, Athens University of Economics and Business.
    7. Ansink, Erik & Weikard, Hans-Peter, 2009. "Contested water rights," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 247-260, June.
    8. Erik Ansink & Harold Houba, 2014. "The Economics of Transboundary River Management," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-132/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Shah, Tushaar & Ul Hassan, Mehmood & Khattak, Muhammad Zubair & Banerjee, Parth Sarthi & Singh, O.P. & Rehman, Saeed Ur, 2009. "Is Irrigation Water Free? A Reality Check in the Indo-Gangetic Basin," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 422-434, February.
    10. Zhang, Lei & Heerink, Nico & Dries, Liesbeth & Qu, Futian, 2012. "Water users associations and agricultural water use efficiency in northern China," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 125214, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Webb, Patrick & Iskandarani, Maria, 1998. "Water Insecurity and the Poor: Issues and Research Needs," Discussion Papers 279785, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    12. Evans, Elizabeth M. & Lee, David R. & Boisvert, Richard N. & Arce, Blanca & Steenhuis, Tammo S. & Prano, Mauricio & Poats, Susan V., 2003. "Achieving efficiency and equity in irrigation management: an optimization model of the El Angel watershed, Carchi, Ecuador," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Alan Richards & Nirvikar Singh, 2004. "No Easy Exit: Property Rights, Markets, and Negotiations over Water," Development and Comp Systems 0412011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Marianne Keudel, 2007. "Climate Change and Water Resources – An International Perspective," IWP Discussion Paper Series 02/2007, Institute for Economic Policy, Cologne, Germany.

  5. Paul Holden & Sarath Rajapatirana, 1995. "Unshackling the Private Sector A Latin American Story," Reports _019, World Bank Latin America and the Caribean Region Department.

    Cited by:

    1. Gómez, Henry & Dávila, Carlos, 2007. "Indigenous management practices: insights from Latin America," Galeras. Working Papers Series 018, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    2. -, 1997. "The Caribbean quest; information paper," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 27688, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Holden, Paul & Thobani, Mateen, 1996. "Tradable water rights : a property rights approach to resolving water shortages and promoting investment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1627, The World Bank.
    4. Moszoro, Marian, 2010. "Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne w sferze użyteczności publicznej [Public-Private Partnerships in the Utilities Sector]," MPRA Paper 101917, University Library of Munich, Germany.

Articles

  1. Paul Holden & Alma Pekmezovic, 2020. "How accurate are the Doing Business indicators? A Pacific Island case study," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), pages 247-261, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Almeida, Lucila de & Esposito, Fabrizio & van Zeben, Josephine, 2022. "When indicators fail electricity policies: Pitfalls of the EU's retail energy market Barrier Index," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    2. Talea Bernatzki & Matthias Busse & Ruth Hoekstra, 2022. "Promoting Rwanda’s business environment: Impact of reforms and drivers of change," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(2), March.

  2. Daniel Hardy & Paul Holden & Vassili Prokopenko, 2003. "Microfinance institutions and public policy," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(3), pages 147-158.

    Cited by:

    1. Adam B. Elhiraika & Khalid Abu Ismail, 2004. "Financial Sector Policy and Poverty Reduction in Sudan," Working Papers 0411, Economic Research Forum, revised 05 Jun 2004.
    2. Kamaluddin, Amrizah & Kassim, Nawal & Alam, Md. Mahmudul & Abu Samah, Siti Akmar, 2019. "Human Capital Accountability and Construct: Evidence from Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Malaysia," SocArXiv 962yu, Center for Open Science.
    3. Arrassen, Wassini, 2013. "La microfinance : quelles leçons tirées des expériences des pays en développement ?," Economics Thesis from University Paris Dauphine, Paris Dauphine University, number 123456789/12692 edited by Avouyi-Dovi, Sanvi.
    4. Francesc Prior & Antonio Argandoña, 2009. "Best Practices in Credit Accessibility and Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Institutions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 87(1), pages 251-265, April.
    5. D'Espallier, Bert & Guérin, Isabelle & Mersland, Roy, 2011. "Women and Repayment in Microfinance: A Global Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 758-772, May.
    6. Hudon, Marek & Traca, Daniel, 2011. "On the Efficiency Effects of Subsidies in Microfinance: An Empirical Inquiry," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 966-973, June.
    7. Otilia MANTA, 2018. "Trends In The Concept Of The Financial Market In The Current Context Of Globalization," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 3(4), pages 114-124.
    8. Mersland, Roy, 2007. "The cost of ownership in microfinance organization," MPRA Paper 2061, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. SODOKIN, Koffi, 2006. "Functional and structural complementarities of banks and microbanks in L.D.Cs," LEG - Document de travail - Economie 2006-10, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne.
    10. Leif Atle Beisland & Roy Mersland & R. Oystein Strøm, 2013. "Audit Quality and Corporate Governance: Evidence from the Microfinance Industry," Working Papers CEB 13-035, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    11. Díaz Serrano, Lluís & Sackey, Frank G., 2015. "Microfinance and credit rationing in Ghana: Does the microfinance type matter?," Working Papers 2072/247802, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    12. Hermes, Niels & Lensink, Robert & Meesters, Aljar, 2011. "Outreach and Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 938-948, June.
    13. Reynaldo Marconi & Paul Mosley, 2005. "Bolivia during the global crisis 1998-2004: towards a macroeconomics of microfinance," Working Papers 2005007, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, revised May 2005.
    14. Carmen Velasco & Reynaldo Marconi, 2004. "Group dynamics, gender and microfinance in Bolivia," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 519-528.
    15. Wilatluk Sinswat & Tientip Subhanij, 2010. "A Cross-Country Survey on SME Financial Access and implications for Thailand," Working Papers 2010-03, Monetary Policy Group, Bank of Thailand.
    16. Hartarska, Valentina, 2005. "Governance and performance of microfinance institutions in Central and Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1627-1643, October.
    17. Leonardo Becchetti & Stefano Castriota & Pierluigi Conzo, 2012. "Bank strategies in catastrophe settings: empirical evidence and policy suggestions," CEIS Research Paper 254, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 08 Oct 2012.
    18. Beisland, Leif Atle & Mersland, Roy & Randøy, Trond, 2014. "The Association between microfinance rating scores and corporate governance: a global survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 268-280.
    19. Stephen Zamore & Leif Atle Beisland & Roy Mersland, 2023. "Excessive focus on risk? Non‐performing loans and efficiency of microfinance institutions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1290-1307, April.
    20. Diaz-Serrano, Luis & Sackey, Frank Gyimah, 2015. "Is Rationing in the Microfinance Sector Determined by the Microfinance Type? Evidence from Ghana," IZA Discussion Papers 8999, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    21. Mersland, Roy & Øystein Strøm, R., 2009. "Performance and governance in microfinance institutions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 662-669, April.
    22. Bibi, Uzma & Balli, Hatice Ozer & Matthews, Claire D. & Tripe, David W.L., 2018. "New approaches to measure the social performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs)," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 88-97.
    23. Moses A. Ofeh & Zangue Nguekeu Jeanne, 2017. "Financial Performances of Microfinance Institutions in Cameroon: Case of CamCCUL Ltd," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(4), pages 207-224, April.
    24. Namrata Gupta & Anita Mirchandani, 2020. "Corporate governance and performance of microfinance institutions: recent global evidences," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 24(2), pages 307-326, June.
    25. Reynaldo Marconi & Paul Mosley, 2006. "Bolivia during the global crisis 1998-2004: towards a 'macroeconomics of microfinance'," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(2), pages 237-261.
    26. Zamore, Stephen, 2018. "Should microfinance institutions diversify or focus? A global analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 105-119.
    27. Paolo Di Martino & Shaker Sarsour, 2009. "Micro finance in Palestine: issues, performance, and trajectories," Department of Economics University of Siena 581, Department of Economics, University of Siena.

  3. Paul Holden & Mateen Thobani, 1995. "Tradable Water Rights: A Property Rights Approach to Improving Water Use and Promoting Investment," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 32(97), pages 263-290.

    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Prota, 2002. "Water Resources And Water Policies," Working Papers 8_2002, D.E.S. (Department of Economic Studies), University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy.
    2. Dinar, Ariel & Rosegrant, Mark W. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth, 1997. "Water allocation mechanisms : principles and examples," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1779, The World Bank.
    3. World Bank, 2000. "Brazil - Poverty Reduction, Growth, and Fiscal Stability in the State of Ceara : A State Economic Memorandum, Volume 2. Annexes," World Bank Publications - Reports 14996, The World Bank Group.
    4. Bekchanov, Maksud & Bhaduri, Anik & Ringler, Claudia, 2015. "Potential gains from water rights trading in the Aral Sea Basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 41-56.

  4. M. G. Holden & P. Holden*, 1985. "Alternative Measures of Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Policy in South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 53(4), pages 226-234, December.

    Cited by:

    1. P. D. F. Strydom, 1987. "South Africa in World Trade," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 55(3), pages 132-142, September.

  5. Holden, Paul & Holden, Merle & Suss, Esther C, 1979. "The Determinants of Exchange Rate Flexibility: An Empirical Investigation," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 61(3), pages 327-333, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Nienke Oomes & Christopher M. Meissner, 2008. "Why Do Countries Peg the Way They Peg? The Determinants of Anchor Currency Choice," IMF Working Papers 2008/132, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Gaetano D’Adamo & Riccardo Rovelli, 2013. "The role of the Exchange Rate Regime in the process of Real and Nominal Convergence," Working Papers 1314, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    3. Klein, Michael W. & Marion, Nancy P., 1997. "Explaining the duration of exchange-rate pegs," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 387-404, December.
    4. von Hagen, Jurgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2008. "Fear of Floating and Pegging: A Simultaneous Choice Model of De Jure and De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes," CEPR Discussion Papers 7006, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Cruz Rodriguez, Alexis, 2009. "Choosing and assessing exchange rate regimes: A survey of the literature," MPRA Paper 16314, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Weymark, Diana N, 1997. "Measuring the degree of exchange market intervention in a small open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 55-79, February.
    7. Liu, Xiaohui & Zhang, Jing, 2015. "Export diversification and exchange-rate regimes: Evidences from 72 developing countries," MPRA Paper 66448, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Frank Agbola & Chartri Kunanopparat, 2005. "Determinants of exchange rate practices: some empirical evidence from Thailand," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(7), pages 807-816.
    9. Cheng Hsiao & Siyan Wang, 2005. "Should China Let Her Exchange Rate Float? — the Experience of Developing Countries," Economic Growth Centre Working Paper Series 0509, Nanyang Technological University, School of Social Sciences, Economic Growth Centre.
    10. Levy-Yeyati, Eduardo & Sturzenegger, Federico & Reggio, Iliana, 2006. "On the Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes," Working Paper Series rwp06-047, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    11. Hiro Ito & Masahiro Kawai, 2014. "Determinants of the Trilemma Policy Combination," Macroeconomics Working Papers 23967, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    12. Jürgen von Hagen & Jizhong Zhou, 2005. "The choice of exchange rate regime: An empirical analysis for transition economies," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 13(4), pages 679-703, October.
    13. Josue Mbonigaba & Merle Holden, 2009. "Nominal and real effective exchange rates for Southern African Development Community countries over the period 1980-2004: implications for the expansion of the Common Monetary Area," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 241-254.
    14. Fegheh Majidi , Ali, 2014. "Determinants of the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes in OIC Countries," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 9(3), pages 85-118, April.
    15. Mehmet Guclu, 2008. "The Determinants of Exchange Rate Regimes in Emerging Market Economies," Working Papers 0806, Ege University, Department of Economics.
    16. Sahar Bahmani, 2013. "Exchange rate volatility and demand for money in less developed countries," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 37(3), pages 442-452, July.
    17. Mohammad Tarequl Hasan Chowdhury & Prasad Sankar Bhattacharya & Debdulal Mallick & Mehmet Ali Ulubaşoğlu, 2015. "Persistence, Capital Account Openness, and Financial Sector Health in Exchange Rate Regime Choice," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 91(294), pages 279-299, September.
    18. Graham Bird & Alex Mandilaras & Helen Popper, 2012. "Explaining Shifts in Exchange Rate Regimes," School of Economics Discussion Papers 1312, School of Economics, University of Surrey.
    19. Rizzo, Jean-Marc, 1998. "The economic determinants of the choice of an exchange rate regime: a probit analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 283-287, June.
    20. Kato, Isamu & Uctum, Merih, 2008. "Choice of exchange rate regime and currency zones," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 436-456.
    21. Yohane Khamfula, 1998. "Influence of social learning on exchange rate policy in developing countries:a preliminary finding," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(5), pages 697-704.
    22. Wang, P.J., 2013. "A driver currency hypothesis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 118(1), pages 60-62.
    23. von Hagen, Jurgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2004. "The Choice of Exchange Rate Regime in Developing Countries: A Multinational Panel Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers 4227, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    24. Mr. Paolo Mauro & Miss Grace Juhn, 2002. "Long-Run Determinants of Exchange Rate Regimes: A Simple Sensitivity Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2002/104, International Monetary Fund.
    25. Barry Eichengreen & Raul Razo‐Garcia, 2013. "How Reliable Are De Facto Exchange Rate Regime Classifications?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(3), pages 216-239, July.
    26. Ms. Hélène Poirson, 2001. "How Do Countries Choose their Exchange Rate Regime?," IMF Working Papers 2001/046, International Monetary Fund.
    27. Mr. Robin Brooks & Mr. Kenneth Rogoff & Mr. Ashoka Mody & Nienke Oomes & Mr. Aasim M. Husain, 2004. "Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes," IMF Occasional Papers 2004/004, International Monetary Fund.
    28. Merih Uctum & Isamu Kato, 2004. "FIxed, Float or Intermediate? A Cross-COuntry Time Series Analysis Of Exchange Rate Regimes," Econometric Society 2004 North American Winter Meetings 291, Econometric Society.
    29. Xiaohui Liu & Conglai Fan, 2010. "The model and empirical estimation of the optimal flexibility of RMB exchange-rate regime: A study based on the price-stabilization," Frontiers of Economics in China, Springer;Higher Education Press, vol. 5(2), pages 187-209, June.
    30. BEN ALI Mohamed Sami, 2006. "Capital Account Liberalization And Exchange Rate Regime Choice, What Scope For Flexibility In Tunisia?," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp815, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    31. Jebeniani, Jihene & Trabelsi, Jamel, 2022. "Effects of the business cycle on real exchange rate misalignments with respect to exchange rate regimes," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 92-102.
    32. von Hagen, Jurgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2006. "Fear of Floating and Fear of Pegging: An Empirical Analysis of De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes in Developing Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 5530, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    33. von Hagen, Jürgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2002. "De facto and official exchange rate regimes in transition economies," ZEI Working Papers B 13-2002, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
    34. Mr. Gonzalo C Pastor Campos & Ms. Tatiana Damjanovic, 2001. "The Russian Financial Crisis and its Consequences for Central Asia," IMF Working Papers 2001/169, International Monetary Fund.
    35. von Hagen, Jürgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2004. "The choice of exchange rate regimes in developing countries: A mulitnominal panal analysis," ZEI Working Papers B 32-2004, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
    36. M. G. Holden & P. Holden*, 1985. "Alternative Measures of Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Policy in South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 53(4), pages 226-234, December.
    37. Honkapohja, Seppo & Pikkarainen, Pentti, 1992. "Country characteristics and the choice of the exchange rate regime: are mini-skirts followed by maxis?," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 36/1992, Bank of Finland.
    38. Lars Einar Legernes & Erling Vardal, 2000. "From Fixers to Floaters: An Empirical Analysis of the Decline in Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes 1973-1995," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1754, Econometric Society.
    39. Ponomarev, Yuriy (Пономарев, Юрий) & Rey, Aleksey (Рей, Алексей) & Radchenko, Darya (Радченко, Дарья), 2018. "Investigation of the Relationship between the Intensity of International Trade and the Volatility of Paired Exchange Rates of the Russian Federation and its Trading Partners [Исследование Взаимосвя," Working Papers 061823, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    40. Mohamed Sfia, 2011. "The choice of exchange rate regimes in the MENA countries: a probit analysis," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 275-305, September.
    41. Anja Shortland, 2004. "The Role of Politics and Institutions in LDC Currency Devaluations," Discussion Papers in Economics 04/30, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    42. Dominique Pepin & Daniel Goyeau & Jacques Léonard, 2005. "Régimes monétaires et processus d'intégration financière régionale des marchés émergents," Post-Print hal-00965063, HAL.
    43. Sfia Daly, 2007. "The Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes in the MENA Countries: a Probit Analysis," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp899, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    44. Zhang, Zhichao, 2001. "Choosing an exchange rate regime during economic transition: The case of China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(2-3), pages 203-226.
    45. Chien Nan Wang, 1990. "On the choice of the exchange-rate regimes," Working Papers (Old Series) 9002, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    46. Christian Aubin & Jean-Pierre Berdot & Daniel Goyeau & Jacques Léonard, 2006. "Investissements directs américains et européens dans les PECOs. Quel rôle des effets de change ?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 57(4), pages 771-792.

  6. Holden, Merle & Holden, Paul, 1978. "Effective Tariff Protection and Resource Allocation: A Non-Parametric Approach," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 60(2), pages 294-300, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Merle Holden, 2005. "Trade Liberalisation In South Africa Once Again," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 73(4), pages 776-784, December.

  7. M. Holden & P. Holden, 1978. "Factor Substitution and the Calculation of Effective Tariff Rates," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 46(3), pages 152-158, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Janine Aron & John Muellbauer, 2007. "Inflation dynamics and trade openness: with an application to South Africa," CSAE Working Paper Series 2007-11, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    2. Merle Holden, 2001. "Effective Protection Revisited: How Useful A Policy Tool For South Africa?," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 69(4), pages 659-673, December.

Chapters

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Books

  1. Saumya Mitra & Douglas Andrew & Gohar Gyulumyan & Paul Holden & Bart Kaminski & Yevgeny Kuznetsov & Ekaterine Vashakmadze, 2007. "The Caucasian Tiger : Sustaining Economic Growth in Armenia," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6644.

    Cited by:

    1. Mario Liebensteiner, 2012. "Estimating the Income Gain of Seasonal Labour Migration," WIFO Working Papers 430, WIFO.
    2. Ademmer, Esther & Langbein, Julia & Börzel, Tanja A., 2019. "Varieties of Limited Access Orders: The nexus between politics and economics in hybrid regimes," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 225063, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Yaroslava Babych & Michael Fuenfzig, 2012. "An Application of the Growth Diagnostics Framework: The Case of Georgia," Working Papers 001-12, International School of Economics at TSU, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
    4. World Bank, 2013. "Republic of Armenia : Accumulation, Competition, and Connectivity," World Bank Publications - Reports 16781, The World Bank Group.
    5. Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan & Jacob Assa, 2021. "Poverty in “Transition”: 30 Years After and in the Pandemic," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 80(4), pages 1233-1258, September.
    6. Roth, Steffen & Ströhle, Lorenza, 2016. "Wie weit geht Crowdsourcing? Transnationale Open-Innovation-Strategien gegen den Braindrain der GUS-Staaten," EconStor Preprints 147408, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    7. Linz, Susan J. & Semykina, Anastasia, 2009. "Personality traits as performance enhancers? A comparative analysis of workers in Russia, Armenia and Kazakhstan," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 71-91, February.
    8. Zenonas Norkus & Aelita Ambrulevičiūtė & Vaidas Morkevičius, 2019. "Relevance of American Diasporas for the Post-Soviet Economic Recovery and Growth of Their Homelands. Armenia and Lithuania in Comparison," Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, Presses Universitaires de France, vol. 0(1), pages 207-239.

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  1. NEP-DEV: Development (1) 2002-04-03

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