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Financial Development and Poverty: What Role for Growth and Inequality?

Author

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  • Abdelhafidh Dhrifi

    (University of Monastir)

Abstract

The paper assesses the effect of financial development on poverty reduction. To do this, we are going to build a model of simultaneous equations on a sample composed of 89 countries over the period 1990-2011. The model is based on a trilateral relationship connecting growth, inequalities and poverty. In order to do so, we suppose that financial development effects on poverty reduction can be decomposed into two opposite effects: a growth effect and a disparity one. Econometric analysis allowed us to highlight three things: first, findings support that while the indirect effect of financial development on poverty is not robust and ambiguous, the direct effect of financial development, through the channels of insurance, access to credit services and savings, is robust to reducing poverty. Second, we note that this effect depends on the magnitude and sign of the effects of financial development on inequality and growth. Third, institutional quality is an important determinant of the relationship between financial development and poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelhafidh Dhrifi, 2013. "Financial Development and Poverty: What Role for Growth and Inequality?," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(4), pages 119-129, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:hur:ijaraf:v:3:y:2013:i:4:p:119-129
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    4. Dhrifi, Abdelhafidh & Jaziri, Raouf & Alnahdi, Saleh, 2020. "Does foreign direct investment and environmental degradation matter for poverty? Evidence from developing countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 13-21.
    5. Taofeek Olusola Ayinde & Olumuyiwa Ganiyu Yinusa, 2016. "Financial Development and Inclusive Growth in Nigeria: A Threshold Analysis," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 12(5), pages 166-189, OCTOBER.
    6. Gulshan Kumar & Shallu Batra, 2023. "Interrelationship Between Human Development, Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidences from Indian Economy," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 17(1), pages 60-81, April.
    7. Bamanga Umar & Sabri Nayan, 2018. "Poverty Reduction and Stock Market Development:Evidence from Africa," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 6(3), pages :338-356, September.
    8. Hasna Khemili & Mounir Belloumi, 2018. "Cointegration Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty In Tunisia," International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, Online Academic Press, vol. 2(1), pages 8-18.

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