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Développement financier et pauvreté dans l'UEMOA

Author

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  • Youssouf Kiendrebeogo

    (GED, Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV)

Abstract

La présente étude se propose d’évaluer les implications du développement du système financier sur la réduction de la pauvreté dans l’UEMOA et de mettre en évidence d’éventuels mécanismes de seuils dans la relation étudiée à partir d’analyses théoriques et empiriques. Les résultats obtenus à partir de données de panel pour un échantillon de sept pays de la Zone sur la période 1981-2005 montrent que l’approfondissement financier est un facteur réducteur de la pauvreté monétaire dans l’Union. Par ailleurs, la prise en compte dans l’échantillon d’autres pays en développement fait ressortir qu’il existe des mécanismes de seuil dans la relation entre approfondissement financier et pauvreté. Ces résultats sont robustes à l’introduction de variables de contrôle additionnelles. This study aims to assess both financial development effects for poverty reduction in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and threshold effects evidence in financial development and poverty relation using theoretical and empirical analyses. The results obtained with panel data for a sample of WAEMU countries from 1981 through 2005 suggest that the poor benefit from the ability of banking system to facilitate credit allocation and provide saving opportunities. Moreover, with taking account of other developing countries in the sample, we find that financial deepening must get a certain level to be beneficial significantly to the reduction of poverty. These results are robust to additional control variables introduction. (Full text in french)

Suggested Citation

  • Youssouf Kiendrebeogo, 2010. "Développement financier et pauvreté dans l'UEMOA," Documents de travail 155, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.
    • Handle: RePEc:mon:ceddtr:155
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Gakpa, Lewis Landry, 2012. "Inégalités des revenus,endettement et pauvreté dans les pays de l’uemoa : une approche sur données de panel dynamique [Income inequalities, debt, and poverty in WAEMU Countries : A Dynamic Panel Da," MPRA Paper 41896, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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