IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/erg/wpaper/0411.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Financial Sector Policy and Poverty Reduction in Sudan

Author

Listed:
  • Adam B. Elhiraika

    (Economic and Social Policy Division, UN Economic Commission for Africa)

  • Khalid Abu Ismail

Abstract

This paper examines the structure and performance of the financial sector in Sudan and its role in poverty alleviation. The Sudanese financial sector is largely rudimentary and dominated by banks that are extremely small, generally under capitalized and concentrated in big cities. Despite the full adoption of Islamic methods of finance, these banks are not prepared to promote lending for poverty reduction, while state-owned development banks are a failure in terms of outreach and viability. Financial sector reforms should be widened and deepened to foster both financial and real growth and a radical paradigm shift is imperative for developing a pro-poor financial structure involving both Islamic and conventional microfinance programs. A dual banking system will enhance the process of financial development and access to credit through increased competition and broader alternatives for clients. It is important to link microfinance programs to socio-economic institutions involved in poverty reduction such as Zakat and Awqaf funds in order to increase the efficiency of resource mobilization and use.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam B. Elhiraika & Khalid Abu Ismail, 2004. "Financial Sector Policy and Poverty Reduction in Sudan," Working Papers 0411, Economic Research Forum, revised 05 Jun 2004.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:0411
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://erf.org.eg/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/0411_final.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://bit.ly/2nzNgoB
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Munawar Iqbal & David T. Llewellyn (ed.), 2002. "Islamic Banking and Finance," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2499.
    2. Adam B. Elhiraika, 1996. "Risk‐Sharing And The Supply Of Agricultural Credit: A Case Study Of Islamic Finance In Sudan," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1‐4), pages 390-402, January.
    3. Marguerite S. Robinson, 2001. "The Microfinance Revolution," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 28956.
    4. Daniel Hardy & Paul Holden & Vassili Prokopenko, 2003. "Microfinance institutions and public policy," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(3), pages 147-158.
    5. Khan, Tariqullah & Chapra, Mohammad Umar, 2000. "Regulations and Supervision of Islamic Banks (Occasional Papers)," Occasional Papers 85, The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
    6. Zaman, Hassan, 2004. "The scaling-up of microfinance in Bangladesh : determinants, impact, and lessons," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3398, The World Bank.
    7. Ayyagari, Meghana & Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asl, 2003. "Small and medium enterprises across the globe : a new database," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3127, The World Bank.
    8. Mr. Alexei P Kireyev, 2001. "Financial Reforms in Sudan: Streamlining Bank Intermediation," IMF Working Papers 2001/053, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zaman, Asad, 2008. "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature," MPRA Paper 11024, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Bryane Michael, 2019. "The Case for an IGAD Development Bank," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 4(1), pages 35-65, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Berg Claudia & Emran Shahe & Shilpi Forhad, 2020. "Microfinance and Moneylenders: Long-run Effects of MFIs on Informal Credit Market in Bangladesh," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(3), pages 1-35, July.
    2. Allen Berger & Iftekhar Hasan & Leora Klapper, 2004. "Further Evidence on the Link between Finance and Growth: An International Analysis of Community Banking and Economic Performance," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 25(2), pages 169-202, April.
    3. Moses A. Ofeh & Zangue Nguekeu Jeanne, 2017. "Financial Performances of Microfinance Institutions in Cameroon: Case of CamCCUL Ltd," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(4), pages 207-224, April.
    4. Al-Jarhi, Mabid, 2004. "Islamic Finance: An Equitable and Efficient Option," MPRA Paper 55765, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Namrata Gupta & Anita Mirchandani, 2020. "Corporate governance and performance of microfinance institutions: recent global evidences," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 24(2), pages 307-326, June.
    6. ., 2014. "Challenges facing the Islamic financial industry," Chapters, in: Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance, chapter 7, pages 193-238, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Mersland, Roy, 2009. "The Cost of Ownership in Microfinance Organizations," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 469-478, February.
    8. Mersland, Roy & Øystein Strøm, R., 2009. "Performance and governance in microfinance institutions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 662-669, April.
    9. Tarek Roshdy Gebba & Mohamed Gamal Aboelmaged, 2016. "Corporate Governance of UAE Financial Institutions: A Comparative Study between Conventional and Islamic Banks," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(5), pages 1-7.
    10. Beck, Thorsten & Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli & Singer, Dorothe, 2013. "Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 19-33.
    11. Amine Ben Amar & Ikrame Ben Slimane & Makram Bellalah, 2017. "Are Non-Conventional Banks More Resilient than Conventional Ones to Financial Crisis?," Working Papers hal-01455752, HAL.
    12. Kieran Donaghue, 2004. "Microfinance in the Asia Pacific," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 18(1), pages 41-61, May.
    13. Asad K. Ghalib & Issam Malki & Katsushi S. Imai, 2012. "Microfinance and its role in household poverty reduction: findings from Pakistan," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 17312, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    14. Dehejia, Rajeev & Montgomery, Heather & Morduch, Jonathan, 2012. "Do interest rates matter? Credit demand in the Dhaka slums," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 437-449.
    15. Gunhild Berg, 2010. "Evaluating The Impacts Of Microsaving: The Case Of Sewa Bank In India," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 35(1), pages 75-96, March.
    16. J.A Obadeyi & S.O. Ogbeide & A.A Akande, 2020. "Barriers of Microfinance Banks’ Credit Delivery to Small Enterprises: An Empirical Analysis from South-Western Nigeria," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 23(78), pages 27-46, December,.
    17. Schreiner, Mark & Woller, Gary, 2003. "Microenterprise Development Programs in the United States and in the Developing World," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1567-1580, September.
    18. Epstein, Brendan & Finkelstein Shapiro, Alan, 2017. "Employment and firm heterogeneity, capital allocation, and countercyclical labor market policies," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 25-41.
    19. Adam B. Elhiraika, 1998. "Macroeconomic Instability, Financial Repression and Islamic Banking in Sudan," IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, IIUM Journal of Economis and Management, vol. 6(2), pages 61-86, December.
    20. Thorsten Beck, 2003. "Small and medium enterprises, growth, and poverty : cross-country evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3178, The World Bank.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:0411. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sherine Ghoneim (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/erfaceg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.