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Konflikte und Gleichgewichte im Forschungssystem: Akteurkonstellationen und Entwicklungspfade in der staatlich finanzierten außeruniversitären Forschung

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  • Hohn, Hans-Willy
  • Schimank, Uwe

Abstract

Neben der Forschung an den Hochschulen und in der Industrie hat sich die staatlich finanzierte außeruniversitäre Forschung zu einem eigenständigen Sektor des Forschungssystems in der Bundesrepublik entwickelt. Die empirische Untersuchung zeichnet zunächst nach, wie sich die finanzielle und personelle Ressourcenausstattung verschiedener Gruppen der zu diesem Sektor gehörenden Forschungsorganisationen entwickelt hat. Kern der Studie ist der Prozeß der Ausdifferenzierung und Spezialisierung bestimmter Typen von Forschung seit 1945 und dessen politische Steuerbarkeit. Es zeigt sich, daß die konflikthaften Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den beteiligten Akteuren institutionelle Gleichgewichte hervorgebracht haben, zu denen für die einzelnen Akteure keine individuell vorteilhafteren Alternativen erkennbar sind. Insgesamt kann die Entwicklung dieses forschungspolitischen Sektors als eine von niemandem so gewollte, aber dennoch nicht zufällige Ordnungsbildung charakterisiert werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Hohn, Hans-Willy & Schimank, Uwe, 1990. "Konflikte und Gleichgewichte im Forschungssystem: Akteurkonstellationen und Entwicklungspfade in der staatlich finanzierten außeruniversitären Forschung," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 7, number 7.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgs:7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael D. McGinnis, 1986. "Issue Linkage and the Evolution of International Cooperation," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 30(1), pages 141-170, March.
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    1. Marin, Bernd & Mayntz, Renate (ed.), 1991. "Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 9, number 9.
    2. Schimank, Uwe & Stucke, Andreas (ed.), 1994. "Coping with Trouble: How Science Reacts to Political Disturbances of Research Conditions," Schriften aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Köln, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, volume 14, number 14.
    3. Lengwiler, Martin, 2005. "Probleme anwendungsorientierter Forschung in den Sozialwissenschaften am Beispiel der Ausgründung choice," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Innovation and Organization SP III 2005-101, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. Scharpf, Fritz W., 1988. "Decision Rules, Decision Styles, and Policy Choices," MPIfG Discussion Paper 88/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Mayntz, Renate, 1991. "Modernization and the Logic of Interorganizational Networks," MPIfG Discussion Paper 91/8, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    6. Heinze, Thomas & Kuhlmann, Stefan, 2008. "Across institutional boundaries?: Research collaboration in German public sector nanoscience," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 888-899, June.
    7. Grande, Edgar, 2001. "The erosion of state capacity and the European innovation policy dilemma: A comparison of German and EU information technology policies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 905-921, June.
    8. Mark Lehrer, 2007. "Organizing knowledge spillovers when basic and applied research are interdependent: German biotechnology policy in historical perspective," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 277-296, June.
    9. Braun, Dietmar, 1993. "Politische Steuerungsfähigkeit in intermediären Systemen am Beispiel der Forschungsförderung," MPIfG Discussion Paper 93/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    10. Giesecke, Susanne, 2000. "The contrasting roles of government in the development of biotechnology industry in the US and Germany," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 205-223, February.
    11. Scharpf, Fritz W., 1991. "Die Handlungsfähigkeit des Staates am Ende des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts," MPIfG Discussion Paper 91/10, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    12. Wilts, Arnold, 2000. "Forms of research organisation and their responsiveness to external goal setting," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 767-781, June.
    13. Heinze, Thomas & Kuhlmann, Stefan, 2006. "Analysis of heterogeneous collaboration in the German research system with a focus on nanotechnology," Discussion Papers "Innovation Systems and Policy Analysis" 6, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    14. Mayntz, Renate, 1998. "Socialist academies of sciences: the enforced orientation of basic research at user needs," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 781-791, December.
    15. Fritz W. Scharpf, 1991. "Response to Steven J. Brams and Bruno S. Frey," Rationality and Society, , vol. 3(2), pages 261-265, April.
    16. Lehrer, Mark & Asakawa, Kazuhiro & Behnam, Michael, 2011. "Home base-compensating R&D: Indicators, public policy, and ramifications for multinational firms," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 42-53, March.

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