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Virtual Reality Transforming the Digital Learning Environment: An Analysis of Students' Acceptance

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  • Fernsebner, Hannah

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) is gaining prominence in post-secondary education. In fields such as medicine or engineering education, VR is widespread and enhances educational opportunities. The technologies' popularity is, however, swapping over to more theoretical fields of study. Institutions, therefore, need to understand what factors influence the decision of post-secondary students to accept immersive VR applications in non-practical lectures. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) provides a theoretical framework for technology acceptance research. While most previous studies have taken a quantitative approach, this study adopts a qualitative method to deliver profound insights into the students' perspectives on VR acceptance. Based on a thematic analysis of focus group interviews, the study extends UTAUT2 by adding two core constructs and additionally identifying upstream factors influencing all core constructs of UTAUT2. The results indicate that the original UTAUT2 is too superficial to capture the underlying influences on students' VR acceptance. Thereby, my study contributes to current VR acceptance research by providing a context-specific UTAUT2 model that may guide decision-makers in successfully implementing VR in post-secondary education.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernsebner, Hannah, 2023. "Virtual Reality Transforming the Digital Learning Environment: An Analysis of Students' Acceptance," Junior Management Science (JUMS), Junior Management Science e. V., vol. 8(4), pages 1081-1099.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:jumsac:295064
    DOI: 10.5282/jums/v8i4pp1081-1099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peng Wang & Peng Wu & Jun Wang & Hung-Lin Chi & Xiangyu Wang, 2018. "A Critical Review of the Use of Virtual Reality in Construction Engineering Education and Training," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, June.
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    3. Thomas Cochrane, 2016. "Mobile VR in Education: From the Fringe to the Mainstream," International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning (IJMBL), IGI Global, vol. 8(4), pages 44-60, October.
    4. Hamed Taherdoost, 2018. "A review of technology acceptance and adoption models and theories," Post-Print hal-03741843, HAL.
    5. Viswanath Venkatesh & Fred D. Davis, 2000. "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(2), pages 186-204, February.
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