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Bilateral Trade And Food Security

Author

Listed:
  • DOUGLAS H. BROOKS

    (Economics and Research Department, No. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, Philippines 1550, Philippines)

  • BENNO FERRARINI

    (Economics and Research Department, No. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, Philippines 1550, Philippines)

  • EUGENIA C. GO

    (Economics and Research Department, No. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, Philippines 1550, Philippines)

Abstract

We analyze the relationship between food security and trade by computing a bilateral import penetration index (BIPI), which gauges the degree to which a country depends on another or a small set of others for food imports. Food trade maps are then drawn by application of a force-directed algorithm that sorts through computed BIPIs, and maps the nodes corresponding to the strength of bilateral ties between country pairs. This shows the network relationships on which traded food supplies depend and vulnerabilities of importers to disruptions in particular suppliers. Results suggest that measures aimed at diversifying supply sources reduce vulnerability.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas H. Brooks & Benno Ferrarini & Eugenia C. Go, 2013. "Bilateral Trade And Food Security," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(03), pages 1-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jicepx:v:04:y:2013:i:03:n:s1793993313500154
    DOI: 10.1142/S1793993313500154
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jane Korinek & Mark Melatos, 2009. "Trade Impacts of Selected Regional Trade Agreements in Agriculture," OECD Trade Policy Papers 87, OECD Publishing.
    2. World Bank, 2005. "Managing Food Price Risks and Instability in an Environment of Market Liberalization," World Bank Publications - Reports 8264, The World Bank Group.
    3. Kym Anderson & Anna Strutt, 2012. "Agriculture and Food Security in Asia by 2030," Development Economics Working Papers 23309, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    4. Peter S. Liapis, 2011. "Changing Patterns of Trade in Processed Agricultural Products," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers 47, OECD Publishing.
    5. Trueblood, Michael A. & Shapouri, Shahla, 2001. "Implications of Trade Liberalization on Food Security of Low-income Countries," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33705, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    6. Jha, Shikha & Roland-Holst, David & Sriboonchitta, Songsak, 2010. "Regional Trade Opportunities for Asian Agriculture," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 191, Asian Development Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Food security; trade; bilateral trade; agriculture; agriculture trade; F13; Q17; Q18;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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