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“Between a Rock and a Hard Place”: The Constraints of Welfare‐to‐Work Bureaucracies

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  • Christi L. Gross
  • Jacob Church
  • Tiffany Taylor
  • Jackuelyn K. Towne‐Roese

Abstract

Using data drawn from telephone interviews with program managers in Ohio's welfare‐to‐work program, Ohio Works First (OWF; N = 69), we examine how managers deal with revisions to welfare‐to‐work program requirements. Specifically, we examine the tensions concerning expectations that managers will both police and help clients. Much like street‐level bureaucrats, managers not only face these tensions, but they also supervise caseworkers to ensure county compliance with government rules. Therefore, we also examine managers’ frustrations with state and federal governments, their clients, and the bureaucratic constraints associated with their positions. 通过对俄亥俄州“福利到工作”计划-俄亥俄州工作第一(Ohio Works First, OWF)的69名项目经理进行电话访问, 并使用得出的数据, 本文检测了项目经理如何修订“福利到工作”计划的相关要求。具体而言, 本文检验了项目经理被期待同时监管和帮助客户时的紧张关系。和街头官僚很相似的是, 经理不仅要面对这些紧张关系, 还要监管个案工作者, 以确保各县遵守政府规定。因此, 本文还检验了经理对州政府、联邦政府、客户, 以及与其职务相关的官僚限制感到懊恼的事务。 Utilizando datos de entrevistas telefónicas con gerentes del programa Ohio Works First (OWF; N = 69), examinamos cómo los gerentes lidian con las revisiones a los requisitos de los programas walfare‐to‐work. Específicamente, examinamos cómo las tensiones que tienen que ver con las expectativas de que los gerentes sean tanto policías como una ayuda para los clientes. Así como los burócratas de bajo nivel, los gerentes no solo se enfrentan a estas tensiones, también supervisan a los trabajadores de caso para asegurar su cumplimiento con las reglas del gobierno. Por ende, también examinamos las frustraciones de los gerentes con gobiernos estatales y federales, sus clientes y las limitaciones burocráticas asociadas con sus puestos.

Suggested Citation

  • Christi L. Gross & Jacob Church & Tiffany Taylor & Jackuelyn K. Towne‐Roese, 2018. "“Between a Rock and a Hard Place”: The Constraints of Welfare‐to‐Work Bureaucracies," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(1), pages 39-56, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:39-56
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heckman, James J & Heinrich, Carolyn & Smith, Jeffrey, 1997. "Assessing the Performance of Performance Standards in Public Bureaucracies," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(2), pages 389-395, May.
    2. Lars Tummers & Victor Bekkers, 2014. "Policy Implementation, Street-level Bureaucracy, and the Importance of Discretion," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(4), pages 527-547, May.
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