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Differential Treatment of Older Workers Due to COVID‐19 Accommodations: Potential Issues of Ageism and Age Discrimination

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  • Lisa Hollis‐Sawyer

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of employers' current COVID‐19 protective workplace attendance policies toward older workers, potentially creating the outcomes of increased numbers of involuntary retirees and the discouraged older worker syndrome among otherwise qualified older workforce participants. How potential ageist assumptions and age discrimination under COVID‐19 affect workplace decisions in reflection on the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967) guidelines is discussed. Older workers may remain in the workforce longer than ever before due to having extended life expectancies. Workplace policies need to be increasingly sensitive to older employees' rights to sustain their workplace engagement (Cummins, 2014; Cummins, Harootyan, & Kunkel, 2015). The author reviewed current unemployment trends in 2020 and emerging litigation in reflection upon general issues of COVID‐19 related age discrimination. Specifically, older workers' workplace attendance decisions by employers were analyzed within the historical framework of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967 significant amendments in 1978 and 1986). The policy analysis paper presents the implications of employers' COVID‐19 protective policies on older workers and how it may affect the “health” of the workplace and older adults and the economy beyond the pandemic. Lastly, strategies to address an “age‐friendly” workplace during a pandemic and post‐pandemic are discussed. Este documento examina las implicaciones de las políticas de asistencia laboral de protección COVID‐19 actuales de los empleadores hacia los trabajadores mayores, lo que podría generar los resultados de un mayor número de jubilados involuntarios y el síndrome del trabajador mayor desanimado entre los participantes mayores de la fuerza laboral calificados. Se discute cómo los supuestos potenciales de discriminación por edad y la discriminación por edad bajo COVID‐19 afectan las decisiones en el lugar de trabajo en la reflexión sobre las pautas de la Ley de Discriminación por Edad en el Empleo (1967). Los trabajadores mayores pueden permanecer en la fuerza laboral más tiempo que nunca debido a que tienen una mayor esperanza de vida. Las políticas del lugar de trabajo deben ser cada vez más sensibles a los derechos de los empleados mayores de mantener su compromiso en el lugar de trabajo (Cummins, 2014; Cummins, Harootyan y Kunkel, 2015). El autor revisó las tendencias actuales del desempleo en 2020 y los litigios emergentes en una reflexión sobre los problemas generales de la discriminación por edad relacionada con COVID‐19. Específicamente, las decisiones de los empleadores sobre la asistencia al lugar de trabajo de los trabajadores mayores se analizaron dentro del marco histórico de la Ley de discriminación por edad en el empleo (1967 enmiendas significativas en 1978 y 1986). El documento de análisis de políticas presenta las implicaciones de las políticas de protección de COVID‐19 de los empleadores en los trabajadores mayores y cómo puede afectar la “salud” del lugar de trabajo y los adultos mayores y la economía más allá de la pandemia. Por último, se discuten las estrategias para abordar un lugar de trabajo “amigable para las personas mayores” durante una pandemia y una post‐pandemia. 本文分析了雇主当前的2019冠状病毒病(COVID‐19)保护性职场出勤政策对老年员工产生的意义,这些政策潜在产生的结果则是,非自愿退休员工数量的增加和合格老年劳动力面临的老年员工综合征。在反思1967年《禁止就业年龄歧视法》指南的过程中探讨了COVID‐19情境下潜在的年龄主义假设和年龄歧视如何影响职场决策。鉴于寿命预期时间的延长,老年人可能比以往任何时刻都能更长的保留在劳动力市场中。职场政策需越来越对老年员工的权利保持敏感,以期维持其职场参与(Cummins, 2014; Cummins, Harootyan, & Kunkel, 2015)。作者审视了2020年的失业趋势和新兴诉讼,后者反映了与COVID‐19相关的年龄歧视的一般性问题。具体而言,在1967年《禁止就业年龄歧视法》(1978和1986年增添了重大修正案)这一历史框架下分析了雇主针对老年员工的职场出勤决策。本篇政策分析提出了雇主针对老年员工的COVID‐19保护性政策的意义,以及这些政策可能如何影响超出大流行之外的职场“健康”、老年人以及经济。最后,探讨了大流行期间和大流行后期用于应对“老年友好型”职场的策略。

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa Hollis‐Sawyer, 2021. "Differential Treatment of Older Workers Due to COVID‐19 Accommodations: Potential Issues of Ageism and Age Discrimination," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(3), pages 155-174, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:1:y:2021:i:3:p:155-174
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.1.3.6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Marmora & Moritz Ritter, 2015. "Unemployment and the Retirement Decisions of Older Workers," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 274-290, September.
    2. Liat Ayalon & Alison Chasteen & Manfred Diehl & Becca R Levy & Shevaun D Neupert & Klaus Rothermund & Clemens Tesch-Römer & Hans-Werner Wahl, 2021. "Aging in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Avoiding Ageism and Fostering Intergenerational Solidarity," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(2), pages 49-52.
    3. Alicia H. Munnell & Gal Wettstein, 2020. "Employer Perceptions of Older Workers: 2019 Survey Results," Issues in Brief 2020-8, Center for Retirement Research.
    4. Ross Finnie & David Gray, 2018. "How Do Older Laid-Off Workers Get By: Reemployment, Early Retirement, or Social Insurance Benefits?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 44(2), pages 173-189, June.
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