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Personal income tax progressivity and output volatility: Evidence from OECD countries

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  • Malte Rieth
  • Cristina Checherita‐Westphal
  • Maria‐Grazia Attinasi

Abstract

This paper investigates empirically the effect of personal income tax progressivity on output volatility using macro data from a sample of OECD countries over the period 1982–2009. Our measure of progressivity is based on the difference between the marginal and the average personal income tax rate for the average production worker. We find supportive empirical evidence for the hypothesis that higher personal income tax progressivity leads to lower output volatility. This effect comes in addition to the stabilizing impact of government size and it is equally important in economic terms. All other factors constant, countries with more progressive personal income tax systems seem to benefit from stronger automatic stabilizers. Progressivité de l'impôt sur le revenu personnel et volatilité de la production: résultats pour les pays de l'OCDE. Ce texte étudie empiriquement l'effet de la progressivité de l'impôt sur le revenu personnel sur la volatilité de la production à l'aide de macro‐données pour un échantillon de pays de l'OCDE au cours de la période 1982–2009. La mesure de progressivité adoptée est fondée sur le différence entre le taux marginal et le taux moyen d'imposition pour un travailleur moyen dans la production. Il y a un support empirique pour l'hypothèse qu'un taux d'imposition plus élevé entraîne une volatilité moindre de la production. Cet effet s'ajoute à l'effet de stabilisation de la taille du gouvernement et est tout aussi important en termes économiques. Toutes choses étant égales par ailleurs, les pays à forte progressivité de leur régime d'imposition des revenus personnels semblent bénéficier de stabilisateurs plus robustes.

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  • Malte Rieth & Cristina Checherita‐Westphal & Maria‐Grazia Attinasi, 2016. "Personal income tax progressivity and output volatility: Evidence from OECD countries," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(3), pages 968-996, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:3:p:968-996
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12221
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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