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Social spending and automatic stabilizers in the OECD
[‘Real-time output gaps in ex post policy analysis: A red herring?’]

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  • Julia Darby
  • Jacques Melitz

Abstract

The macroeconomic literature on automatic stabilization tends to focus on taxes and dismiss the relevance of government expenditure except for unemployment compensation. Our results go sharply contrary to this view. We engage in an empirical analysis of 21 OECD countries from 1982 to 2003 and find that age- and health-related social expenditure as well as incapacity and sick benefits all react to the cycle in a stabilizing manner. While possibly new in the macro literature, this conforms to many results in studies in labour economics. The policy implications are broad since much previous analysis of discretionary fiscal policy rests on official figures for automatic stabilization. There are also major implications for efforts to incorporate automatic fiscal policy in simulation models.— Julia Darby and Jacques Melitz

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Darby & Jacques Melitz, 2008. "Social spending and automatic stabilizers in the OECD [‘Real-time output gaps in ex post policy analysis: A red herring?’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 23(56), pages 716-756.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ecpoli:v:23:y:2008:i:56:p:716-756.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2008.00210.x
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