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Wachstums- und Beschäftigungspolitik in Österreich unter neuen europäischen Rahmenbedingungen

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  • Stefan Ederer
  • Jürgen Janger

Abstract

Die EU-Wachstums- und Beschäftigungsstrategie "Europa 2020" definiert neue Rahmenbedingungen für die Wirtschaftspolitik der Mitgliedsländer. Zentral sind dabei die nationalen Ziele in fünf Bereichen der Wirtschaftspolitik (Beschäftigung, Forschung und Entwicklung, Bildung, Armut, Umwelt), der Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt, der Koordinationsprozess im Rahmen des "Europäischen Semesters" mit der Vorgabe von Leitlinien für die nationale Wirtschaftspolitik, der Entwurf nationaler Reformprogramme, deren Bewertung durch die europäische Ebene und ein neuer Prozess zur Überwachung makroökonomischer Ungleichgewichte. Vor dem Hintergrund einer Status-quo-Bestimmung des Kurses der österreichischen Wirtschaftspolitik seit 1995 ("enger Wettbewerbsfähigkeitskurs") wird anhand von potentiellen Ansatzpunkten der Spielraum der nationalen Wirtschaftspolitik identifiziert: Maßnahmen im Bereich der Bildungs- und Innovationspolitik, Beschäftigungs- und Umweltpolitik würden eine Verbreiterung der Wachstumsquellen bewirken, um ungenutzte Wachstumspotentiale in Österreich auszuschöpfen. In den potentiellen Ansatzpunkten gibt der neue europäische Koordinationsprozess Leitlinien vor, Österreich behält aber wesentlichen Gestaltungsspielraum und findet im EU-Prozess Unterstützung für wachstums- und beschäftigungsfördernde Reformen. Verbindlich sind die EU-Rahmenbedingungen hinsichtlich der Umweltziele aufgrund der vertraglichen Verpflichtung zur Senkung der Treibhausgasemissionen.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Ederer & Jürgen Janger, 2011. "Wachstums- und Beschäftigungspolitik in Österreich unter neuen europäischen Rahmenbedingungen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 84(6), pages 421-433, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2011:i:6:p:421-433
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    1. Karl Aiginger & Stefan Ederer & Margit Schratzenstaller, 2012. "Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe – WWWforEurope: A New Development Strategy for Europe. Objective, Research Design and Project Consortium," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 17(3), pages 224-230, November.
    2. Maria Auböck & Christina Burger & Elmar Mangler, 2011. "Europe 2020 – A New Framework for New Growth," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 4, pages 74-84.

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