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Institutionelle Transformation und wirtschaftliche Performance

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  • Busch, Berthold
  • Matthes, Jürgen

Abstract

Die mittel- und osteuropäischen Länder, die im Mai 2004 der Europäischen Union beitreten werden, sowie Bulgarien und Rumänien waren unterschiedlich stark von der Transformationskrise zu Beginn der neunziger Jahre betroffen. Auch nach 1995 sind diese Länder verschieden schnell gewachsen. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, ob wirtschaftsrelevante Institutionen die unterschiedliche wirtschaftliche Performance ab 1995 erklären können. Empirische Tests zeigen, dass weniger der Mitte der neunziger Jahre erreichte Institutionenstand relevant ist als vielmehr dessen Veränderung in den Folgejahren. Reformen der Institutionen lohnen sich auch und gerade bei schlechten Ausgangsbedingungen. Die acht Beitrittsländer sowie Bulgarien und Rumänien profitierten davon, dass ihr Reformkurs durch die Beitrittsperspektive zur Europäischen Union vorgezeichnet war. Das galt nicht für andere Transformationsländer in Europa und Zentralasien. Hier waren weniger die Reformen der Institutionen als vielmehr Liberalisierungsfortschritte wichtig für das Wirtschaftswachstum.

Suggested Citation

  • Busch, Berthold & Matthes, Jürgen, 2004. "Institutionelle Transformation und wirtschaftliche Performance," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 15-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156857
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.04-01-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grogan, Louise & Moers, Luc, 2001. "Growth empirics with institutional measures for transition countries," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 323-344, December.
    2. Oleh Havrylyshyn & Ron van Rooden, 2003. "Institutions Matter in Transition, But So Do Policies," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 45(1), pages 2-24, March.
    3. Rodrik, Dani, 2005. "Growth Strategies," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 14, pages 967-1014, Elsevier.
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    Cited by:

    1. Horst Hanusch & Markus Balzat, 2004. "A new era in the dynamics of European integration?," Discussion Paper Series 261, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics.
    2. Plünnecke, Axel & Werner, Dirk, 2004. "Das Humankapital der EU-Beitrittskandidaten," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 27-32.
    3. Enste, Dominik, 2004. "Schattenwirtschaft und Korruption in Mittel- und Osteuropa," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 31(1), pages 68-73.

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