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Government and Business Funding of Sources of Funds for R&D at Universities: Complements or Substitutes?

Author

Listed:
  • Huňady Ján

    (PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica, Tajovskeho 10, 97590 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Pisár Peter

    (PhD, Professor, Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica)

  • Jošić Hrvoje

    (PhD, Associate Professor, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Žmuk Berislav

    (PhD, Associate Professor, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Bach Mirjana Pejić

    (PhD, Professor, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The paper examines the relationship between different sources of funding for research and development at universities. Following the European Commission methodology, we distinguished between government, business and abroad financing of research and development (R&D) in the higher education sector. The paper aims to test short-run and long-run relationships between different funding sources. We are focused on the relationship between government and business funding of R&D at universities. Based on panel data for EU countries, we applied the Granger causality tests and General methods of moments to examine short-run causality and cointegrating regression to search for potential long-run relationships. Our results suggest that government funding of R&D act as a complement to business funding. Hence, rising government financial support for research in higher education can, lead to higher funding from the business sector. Founding from abroad seems to have a similar effect on business funding in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Huňady Ján & Pisár Peter & Jošić Hrvoje & Žmuk Berislav & Bach Mirjana Pejić, 2023. "Government and Business Funding of Sources of Funds for R&D at Universities: Complements or Substitutes?," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 18(2), pages 97-111, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:seejeb:v:18:y:2023:i:2:p:97-111:n:3
    DOI: 10.2478/jeb-2023-0021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    research and development; funding; higher education; university; Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid

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