IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vrs/njopap/v14y2021i2p65-86n3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

E-Government in European Countries, a Comparative Approach Using the Principal Components Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Androniceanu Armenia

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Bucharest, Romania.)

  • Georgescu Irina

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics, Bucharest, Romania.)

Abstract

The digitalization of public administration is a necessary condition for the economic and social development of each country. In this context, e-government is developing and diversifying its forms of implementation, contributing significantly to the efficiency of public administration, to increasing the degree of transparency and to reducing corruption in public institutions. The aim of the research was to know how the states of the European Union evolved from the point of view of e-government and what influence it had on the economic development of the analyzed states and on the European citizens during the analyzed period. For this we selected ten research variables from several databases: Eurostat, the World Bank and the United Nations E-Government Development Database (UNeGovDD) of the United Nations. The period for which we did the analysis is 2010 – 2019. Using EViews 12 we applied panel Principal Component Analysis to reduce the 10-variable panel into a lower dimension of 3 principal components to find the underlying simplified structure. The three principal components retained explain about 76.5 % of the initial information. The research results show significant differences between the states analyzed, in terms of e-government, but also in terms of the impact it has on government effectiveness, controlling corruption, e-participation of European citizens and the economic development of Member States. In countries with a high level of e-government implementation, governance is efficient, corruption is low, citizen involvement is higher and economic development is faster.

Suggested Citation

  • Androniceanu Armenia & Georgescu Irina, 2021. "E-Government in European Countries, a Comparative Approach Using the Principal Components Analysis," NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 14(2), pages 65-86, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:njopap:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:65-86:n:3
    DOI: 10.2478/nispa-2021-0015
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2021-0015
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2478/nispa-2021-0015?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dobrolyubova Elena, 2021. "Measuring Outcomes of Digital Transformation in Public Administration: Literature Review and Possible Steps Forward," NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 61-86, June.
    2. Nagwa Babiker Abdalla YOUSIF & Katarzyna GRONDYS & Salah GAD & Walaa ELSAYED, 2020. "Knowledge Management In Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos)," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2020(35), pages 90-108, December.
    3. Špaček David, 2015. "E-government Policy and its Implementation in the Czech Republic: Selected Shortcomings," Central European Journal of Public Policy, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 78-89, May.
    4. Andrei Vladimirovich Glotko & Aleksandra Grigorievna Polyakova & Aleksandra Grigorievna Polyakova & Mariya Yurievna Kuznetsova & Kseniya E. Kovalenko & Rustem Adamovich Shichiyakh & Margarita V. Melni, 2020. "Main trends of government regulation of sectoral digitalization," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 2181-2195, March.
    5. Sergey Revyakin, 2019. "Functionality Of E-Participation Platforms: Why Social Networks?," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 88-106.
    6. Cristina Lincaru & Speranta Pîrciog & Adriana Grigorescu & Gabriela Tudose, 2018. "Low-Low (LL) high human capital clusters in public administration employment - predictor for digital infrastructure public investment priority - Romania case study," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(2), pages 729-753, December.
    7. Serhiy SHKARLET & Igor OLIYCHENKO & Maksym DUBYNA & Maryna DITKOVSKA & Vladimir ZHOVTOK, 2020. "Comparative Analysis Of Best Practices In E-Government Implementation And Use Of This Experience By Developing Countries," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2020(34), pages 118-136, June.
    8. Mihai Andronie & George Lăzăroiu & Mariana Iatagan & Iulian Hurloiu & Irina Dijmărescu, 2021. "Sustainable Cyber-Physical Production Systems in Big Data-Driven Smart Urban Economy: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    9. Alexey Barabashev, 2016. "Crisis of State Governance and its Influence on Basic Administrative Paradigms of State and Bureaucracy," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 163-194.
    10. Nemec Juraj & Drechsler Wolfgang & Hajnal Gyorgy, 2020. "Public Policy during COVID-19: Challenges for Public Administration and Policy Research in Central and Eastern Europe," NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 11-22, December.
    11. Armenia ANDRONICEANU, 2021. "Transparency In Public Administration As A Challenge For A Good Democratic Governance," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2021(36), pages 149-164, June.
    12. Elina Sidorenko & Igor Bartsits & Zarina Khisamova, 2019. "The Efficiency Of Digital Public Administration Assessing: Theoretical And Applied Aspects," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 2, pages 93-114.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Leogrande, Angelo & Magaletti, Nicola & Cosoli, Gabriele & Massaro, Alessandro, 2022. "e-Government in Europe. A Machine Learning Approach," MPRA Paper 112242, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Andreea-Florentina Crăciun & Alexandra-Mădălina Țăran & Grațiela Georgiana Noja & Marilen Gabriel Pirtea & Raluca-Ioana Răcătăian, 2023. "Advanced Modelling of the Interplay between Public Governance and Digital Transformation: New Empirical Evidence from Structural Equation Modelling and Gaussian and Mixed-Markov Graphical Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. George Lãzãroiu & Armenia Androniceanu & Iulia Grecu & Gheorghe Grecu & Octav Neguri?ã, 2022. "Artificial intelligence-based decision-making algorithms, Internet of Things sensing networks, and sustainable cyber-physical management systems in big data-driven cognitive manufacturing," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(4), pages 1047-1080, December.
    2. Ane-Mari ANDRONICEANU & Jani KINNUNEN & Irina GEORGESCU, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Motivations To Start New Businesses: A Panel Data Analysis," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(1), pages 479-491, November.
    3. Armenia ANDRONICEANU, 2021. "Transparency In Public Administration As A Challenge For A Good Democratic Governance," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2021(36), pages 149-164, June.
    4. Jorge Hochstetter & Felipe Vásquez & Mauricio Diéguez & Ana Bustamante & Jeferson Arango-López, 2023. "Transparency and E-Government in Electronic Public Procurement as Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, March.
    5. Cristina Bianca Pocol & Liana Stanca & Dan-Cristian Dabija & Veronica Câmpian & Sergiu Mișcoiu & Ioana Delia Pop, 2023. "A QCA Analysis of Knowledge Co-Creation Based on University–Industry Relationships," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Laura Hoti STATOVCI, 2021. "The Impact Of Digitalization In Public Administration In Kosovo," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), vol. 10(2), pages 80-84, June.
    7. Зырянов С. М. & Калмыкова А. В., 2019. "Подходы К Оценке Эффективности Деятельности Контрольно-Надзорных Органов По Предупреждению Нарушений Обязательных Требований ," Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления // Public administration issues, НИУ ВШЭ, issue 3, pages 31-66.
    8. Oliinyk Olena & Bilan Yuriy & Mishchuk Halyna, 2021. "Knowledge Management and Economic Growth: The Assessment of Links and Determinants of Regulation," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, vol. 29(3), pages 20-39, September.
    9. Andrey Paptsov & Vasiliy Nechaev & Pavel Valerievich Mikhailushkin, 2019. "Towards to a single innovation space in the agrarian sector of the member states of the Eurasian economic union: a case study," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(1), pages 637-648, September.
    10. Evgeny Okhotsky, 2017. "Anti-Crisis Governance in the Context of Globalization," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 1, pages 213-232.
    11. Rizal Haliman & Sadjijono & Slamet Suhartono & Hufron, 2021. "The nature of the expansion of the Authority of The State Administrative Court regarding Government Administration Law," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 25(1), pages 108-114, November.
    12. Luca Dal Bene & Paolo Franchi & Antonella Garna & Giacomo Pieraccioli & Monica Piovi & Paolo Torrico, 2022. "La digitalizzazione dei servizi di supporto in sanità. L?esperienza di ESTAR," MECOSAN, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(123), pages 195-209.
    13. Juan-Carlos Garrido-Rodríguez & Marta Garrido-Montañés & Germán López-Pérez & Elisabeth Zafra-Gómez, 2022. "The Importance of Measuring Local Governments’ Information Disclosure: Comparing Transparency Indices in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    14. Ovidiu Andrei Cristian BUZOIANU & Mihaela Diana NEGESCU OANCEA & Petrut Cristian VASILACHE & Florentina COMANESCU, 2021. "Implementation Of E-Government In Romania," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(1), pages 974-979, November.
    15. I.N. Sycheva & O.Yu. Voronkova & I.V. Kovaleva & A. F. Kuzina & S.A. Bannikov & S.V. Titova, 2019. "Motivation in Personnel Management of a Trading Enterprise," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(Special 1), pages 570-582.
    16. Asta Valackiene & Jovita Giedraitiene, 2024. "A Model of Public Sector E-Services Development Efficiency as a Sustainable Competitive Advantage," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Irina Dijmãrescu & Mariana Iatagan & Iulian Hurloiu & Marinela Geamãnu & Ciprian Rusescu & Adrian Dijmãrescu, 2022. "Neuromanagement decision making in facial recognition biometric authentication as a mobile payment technology in retail, restaurant, and hotel business models," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(1), pages 225-250, March.
    18. Занко Т. А., 2021. "Преобразования Внутренней Организации Федеральных Органов Исполнительной Власти 2020 Г," Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления // Public administration issues, НИУ ВШЭ, issue 2, pages 107-125.
    19. Armenia ANDRONICEANU & Jani KINNUNEN & Irina GEORGESCU, 2020. "E-Government Clusters In The Eu Based On The Gaussian Mixture Models," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2020(35), pages 6-20, December.
    20. Catriona REID & Stefan Gabriel BURCEA, 2022. "Strategic Spatial Planning In Irish Local Communities," APPLIED RESEARCH IN ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 3(3), pages 4-9, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vrs:njopap:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:65-86:n:3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.sciendo.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.