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Infrastructure and inequality: An empirical evidence from Indonesia

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  • Amien Makmuri

    () MPED Ritsumeikan University, Japan Linkage Student of Economics Postgraduate Program, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.)

Abstract

This research is an attempt to study the empirical relationship between infrastructure and income inequality in Indonesia. It uses panel data covering 32 provinces. The model is estimated by simple pooled OLS, fixed-effect and random-effect models. We find that road and telecommunication quantities tend to boost income inequality, while electricity quantity, airport quantity, and airport quality have a favorable impact on the distribution of income and help to alleviate income inequality. Whereas, when these different categories of infrastructure are formed as synthetic indices, the relation between these indices and income inequality lends support to the idea that infrastructure increases income inequality

Suggested Citation

  • Amien Makmuri, 2017. "Infrastructure and inequality: An empirical evidence from Indonesia," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 9(1), pages 29-39, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:uii:journl:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:29-39
    DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol9.iss1.art4
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    6. Victor Medeiros & Rafael Saulo Marques Ribeiro & Pedro Vasconscelos Maia do Amaral, 2022. "Infrastructure and income inequality: An application to the Brazilian case using hierarchical spatial autoregressive models," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(5), pages 1467-1486, November.
    7. Medeiros, Victor & Ribeiro, Rafael Saulo Marques & Amaral, Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do, 2021. "Infrastructure and household poverty in Brazil: A regional approach using multilevel models," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    8. Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa & Honoré Tekam Oumbé & Georges Ngnouwal Eloundou & Thierry Asngar Mamadou, 2022. "Impact of access to electricity on internal conflicts in Africa: Does income inequality matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(3), pages 395-409, September.
    9. Victor Medeiros & Rafael Saulo Marques Ribeiro & Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do Amaral, 2019. "Infrastructure and income inequality: an application to the brazilian case using hierarchical spatial autoregressive models," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 608, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    10. Amir, Sulfikar, 2023. "Scrutinising Nusantara: the making of an authoritarian city," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119201, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    income inequality; inequality; infrastructure; infrastructure in- dex; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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