IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/tho/journl/v23y2017n2p195-217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sports tourism and perceived socio-economic impact in Kenya: the case of Machakos county

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph Muiruri Njoroge

    (School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Murang’a University of Technology, Murang’a, Kenya)

  • Lucy Atieno

    (Researcher Institute for Progressive Policy Research and Consultancy, Thika, Kenya)

  • Daniele Vieira Do Nascimento

    (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

Purpose – Smaller events have been favoured by many commentators in sports research because mega events have been criticised for failing to have an aggregate positive advantage to local communities, especially in developing countries. On 4th August 2010 Kenya promulgated a new constitution which paved the way for a federal system of government. After three years into this new system of governance, most county governments have embarked on developing sports facilities and promoting sporting events in their respective counties. Machakos County is viewed as a model county that has invested remarkably in sports and recreation facilities which have attracted major sporting activities to this new sports destination. This research intends to evaluate the role of devolution in promoting sports tourism in Kenya and how sports tourism has contributed to social economic development in the region. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was undertaken with a case study of Machakos County. Both secondary and primary data were collected and analysed. Follow up interviews and focused groups were also included as rich data sources in exploring the host community’s perception on social impacts related to sports tourism development in Machakos. Findings – Sports tourism has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts include: Infrastructure and Urban development; economic benefits; community consolidation; Social-cultural exchange; Community visibility and image enhancement; Knowledge and entertainment. Negative impacts include: Economic costs; Traffic problems; Security risks; Environmental concerns and Social conflicts. This case also highlights the role of devolution in sports tourism development and how it has helped cushioning Kenya’s tourism sector from declining international tourist arrivals. Challenges of sports tourism development and event management are discussed. A number of recommendations are made.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Muiruri Njoroge & Lucy Atieno & Daniele Vieira Do Nascimento, 2017. "Sports tourism and perceived socio-economic impact in Kenya: the case of Machakos county," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 23(2), pages 195-217, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:tho:journl:v:23:y:2017:n:2:p:195-217
    DOI: 10.20867/thm.23.2.9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/278697
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.20867/thm.23.2.9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pius Odunga & Henk Folmer, 2004. "Profiling Tourists for Balanced Utilization of Tourism-Based Resources in Kenya," Working Papers 2004.23, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Woosoon Kim & Matthew Walker, 2012. "Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 91-108, January.
    3. Kim, Woosoon & Walker, Matthew, 2012. "Measuring the social impacts associated with Super Bowl XLIII: Preliminary development of a psychic income scale," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 91-108.
    4. Kim, Wonyoung & Jun, Ho Mun & Walker, Matthew & Drane, Dan, 2015. "Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 21-32.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marko Perić, 2018. "Estimating the Perceived Socio-Economic Impacts of Hosting Large-Scale Sport Tourism Events," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Marko Perić & Vanja Vitezić, 2019. "Socio-Economic Impacts of Event Failure: The Case of a Cancelled International Cycling Race," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Marie Kris Giango & Rodel Hintapan & Michael Suson & Ivy Batican & Looverville Quiño & Ludimie Capuyan & Jose Marie Anoos & Jannen Batoon & Joerabell Lourdes Aro & Fatima Maturan & Kafferine Yamagishi, 2022. "Local Support on Sports Tourism Development: An Integration of Emotional Solidarity and Social Exchange Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, October.
    4. Valentin Herbold & Hannes Thees & Julian Philipp, 2020. "The Host Community and Its Role in Sports Tourism—Exploring an Emerging Research Field," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    5. Joanna Poczta & Agata Dąbrowska & Marek Kazimierczak & François Gravelle & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2020. "Overtourism and Medium Scale Sporting Events Organisations—the Perception of Negative Externalities by Host Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marko Perić & Vanja Vitezić, 2019. "Socio-Economic Impacts of Event Failure: The Case of a Cancelled International Cycling Race," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez & Francisco Segado Segado & Ferran Calabuig-Moreno & Ana Mª Gallardo Guerrero, 2020. "Measuring Residents’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility at Small- and Medium-Sized Sports Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Marijke Taks & Daichi Oshimi & Nola Agha, 2020. "Other- versus Self-Referenced Social Impacts of Events: Validating a New Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Inoue, Yuhei & Heffernan, Caroline & Yamaguchi, Taku & Filo, Kevin, 2018. "Social and charitable impacts of a charity-affiliated sport event: A mixed methods study," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 202-218.
    5. Marko Perić, 2018. "Estimating the Perceived Socio-Economic Impacts of Hosting Large-Scale Sport Tourism Events," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-18, September.
    6. José Miguel Vegara-Ferri & José María López-Gullón & Ricardo José Ibanez-Pérez & María Carboneros & Salvador Angosto, 2020. "Segmenting the Older Resident’s Perception of a Major Cycling Event," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Ana Chersulich Tomino & Marko Perić & Nicholas Wise, 2020. "Assessing and Considering the Wider Impacts of Sport-Tourism Events: A Research Agenda Review of Sustainability and Strategic Planning Elements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Yousaf, Anish & Mishra, Abhishek & Gupta, Anil, 2021. "‘From technology adoption to consumption’: Effect of pre-adoption expectations from fitness applications on usage satisfaction, continual usage, and health satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    9. Christian Dragin-Jensen, 2016. "Mutual Image Impacts of Events and Host Destinations: What We Know From Prior Research," Working Papers 122/16, University of Southern Denmark, Department of Sociology, Environmental and Business Economics.
    10. Balázs Polcsik & Tamás Laczkó & Szilvia Perényi, 2022. "Euro 2020 Held during the COVID-19 Period: Budapest Residents’ Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    11. Daniel Weimar & Markus Schauberger, 2018. "The impact of sporting success on student enrollment," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 88(6), pages 731-764, August.
    12. Kim, Wonyoung & Jun, Ho Mun & Walker, Matthew & Drane, Dan, 2015. "Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 21-32.
    13. Li Jianglong & Liu Wei & Feng Yueyang & Wang Zongshui & Zhao Hong, 2020. "Research on the Satisfaction Impact Factors of China-Eurasia Expo: From the Perspectives of Local Residents and Exhibitors," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 8(2), pages 116-129, April.
    14. Davis, Robert & McGinnis, Lee Phillip, 2016. "Conceptualizing excessive fan consumption behavior," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 252-262.
    15. Gibson, Heather J. & Walker, Matthew & Thapa, Brijesh & Kaplanidou, Kyriaki & Geldenhuys, Sue & Coetzee, Willie, 2014. "Psychic income and social capital among host nation residents: A pre–post analysis of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 113-122.
    16. Chen-Yueh Chen & Yi-Hsiu Lin, 2021. "Psychic Income and Intention to Attend Games, Intention to Purchase Licensed Merchandise, and Life Satisfaction: 2017 Taipei Universiade," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    17. Oshimi, Daichi & Harada, Munehiko, 2019. "Host residents’ role in sporting events: The city image perspective," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 263-275.
    18. John E. Grable & Kimberly Watkins, 2016. "Quantifying the Value of Collecting: Implications for Financial Advisers," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 639-648, December.
    19. Hutchinson, Michael & Berg, Brennan K. & Kellison, Timothy B., 2018. "Political activity in escalation of commitment: Sport facility funding and government decision making in the United States," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 263-278.
    20. Daniel Martínez-Cevallos & Alejandra Proaño-Grijalva & Mario Alguacil & Daniel Duclos-Bastías & David Parra-Camacho, 2020. "Segmentation of Participants in a Sports Event Using Cluster Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sports Tourism; Impacts; Devolution; Diversification; Domestic Tourism; Kenya;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:tho:journl:v:23:y:2017:n:2:p:195-217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ana Montan (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.fthm.uniri.hr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.