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Determinants of livelihood vulnerability in farming communities in two sites in the Asian Highlands

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  • Nani Maiya Sujakhu
  • Sailesh Ranjitkar
  • Rabin Raj Niraula
  • Muhammad Asad Salim
  • Arjumand Nizami
  • Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt
  • Jianchu Xu

Abstract

To identify the indicators of adaptive capacity that determine vulnerability of households, an intensive investigation was conducted in farming communities at two locations in the Asian highlands. Livelihood vulnerability was assessed, classified to four categories and regressed against current adaptive capacity using logistic regression. Household head’s education, irrigated land, non-agricultural income, and technologies used were associated with adaptive capacity. The strengthening of human, natural and financial capital is identified as the best means of managing risk in farming communities in this mountainous region.

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  • Nani Maiya Sujakhu & Sailesh Ranjitkar & Rabin Raj Niraula & Muhammad Asad Salim & Arjumand Nizami & Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt & Jianchu Xu, 2018. "Determinants of livelihood vulnerability in farming communities in two sites in the Asian Highlands," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 165-182, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rwinxx:v:43:y:2018:i:2:p:165-182
    DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2017.1416445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan Zhai & Juzhong Zhuang, 2009. "Agricultural Impact of Climate Change: A General Equilibrium Analysis with Special Reference to Southeast Asia," Working Papers id:1921, eSocialSciences.
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    2. Tien D. N. Ho & John K. M. Kuwornu & Takuji W. Tsusaka, 2022. "Factors Influencing Smallholder Rice Farmers’ Vulnerability to Climate Change and Variability in the Mekong Delta Region of Vietnam," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(1), pages 272-302, February.
    3. Kiran, Rubina & Jabbar, Abdul, 2022. "Policy-oriented food insecurity estimation and mapping at district level in Pakistan," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 8(4), December.
    4. Huizhao Yang & Sailesh Ranjitkar & Deli Zhai & Micai Zhong & Stefanie Daniela Goldberg & Muhammad Asad Salim & Zhenghong Wang & Yi Jiang & Jianchu Xu, 2019. "Role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Seasonal Calendars in the Context of Climate Change: A Case Study from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Misganaw Teshager Abeje & Atsushi Tsunekawa & Nigussie Haregeweyn & Zerihun Nigussie & Enyew Adgo & Zemen Ayalew & Mitsuru Tsubo & Asres Elias & Daregot Berihun & Amy Quandt & Mulatu Liyew Berihun & T, 2019. "Communities’ Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Variability in Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Naveen Chandra Joshi & G. S. Rawat, 2021. "An integrated approach for the identification and prioritization of areas based on their livelihood vulnerability index: a case study of agro-pastoral community from Western Indian Himalaya," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 1-36, August.
    7. Adiqa Kausar Kiani & Asif Sardar & Wasim Ullah Khan & Yigang He & Abdulbaki Bilgic & Yasemin Kuslu & Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, 2021. "Role of Agricultural Diversification in Improving Resilience to Climate Change: An Empirical Analysis with Gaussian Paradigm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Dao Duy Minh & Philippe Lebailly & Nguyen Dang Hao & Philippe Burny & Ho Thi Minh Hop, 2019. "The Dynamics of Livelihood Vulnerability Index at Farm Household Level: An Empirical Analysis of the Coastal Sandy Zone in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 77-89.
    9. Nani Maiya Sujakhu & Sailesh Ranjitkar & Jun He & Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt & Yufang Su & Jianchu Xu, 2019. "Assessing the Livelihood Vulnerability of Rural Indigenous Households to Climate Changes in Central Nepal, Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Rijan Bhakta Kayastha & Woo-Kyun Lee & Nischal Shrestha & Sonam Wangyel Wang, 2023. "Assessing the Livelihood Vulnerability of Nomads to Changing Climate in the Third Pole Region of Nepal," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, May.
    11. Minh, Dao Duy & Oo, Aung Tun & Sovanndara, Ky, 2023. "Farm households’ vulnerability to climate change in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam: An advanced livelihood vulnerability indexing approach," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 13(01), January.

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