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Adolescent migration and the 1990s nuptiality transition in Mali

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  • Véronique Hertrich
  • Marie Lesclingand

Abstract

Attempts to explain the rise in women's age at marriage across Africa have focused mainly on determinants in the urban environment, notably women's education and the economic recession. In our study, we examined the migration of adolescent girls as a factor in the transition to a later age of marriage in rural Mali, using an analysis of data from a longitudinal survey conducted over 20 years. The findings show a close correlation between the rise in labour migration and the onset of this nuptiality transition. Continuing changes in marriage patterns include not only its postponement but also a breakdown in the marriage formalization process. Two main mechanisms are documented: a direct one, as migration enables young women to choose the timing of their marriage and is a source of empowerment; and an indirect one, as migration challenges family marriage conventions and contributes to elders disengaging from control over marriage and young people.

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  • Véronique Hertrich & Marie Lesclingand, 2012. "Adolescent migration and the 1990s nuptiality transition in Mali," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 66(2), pages 147-166, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:66:y:2012:i:2:p:147-166
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2012.669489
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    1. Chesnais, Jean-Claude, 1992. "The Demographic Transition: Stages, Patterns, and Economic Implications," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198286592, Decembrie.
    2. -, 2006. "A Passage to Hope: Women and International Migration," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 38409, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Jejeebhoy, Shireen J., 1995. "Women's Education, Autonomy, and Reproductive Behaviour: Experience from Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198290339, Decembrie.
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    1. Véronique Hertrich & Marie Lesclingand, 2013. "Adolescent Migration in Rural Africa as a Challenge to Gender and Intergenerational Relationships," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 648(1), pages 175-188, July.
    2. Sarah Engebretsen & Mouhamadou Gueye & Andrea J Melnikas & Sékou Fofana & Bourama Fané & Sajeda Amin, 2020. "Adolescent girls’ migration and its impact on early marriage: Qualitative findings in Mali," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Melissa Hidrobo & Valerie Mueller & Shalini Roy, 2022. "Cash transfers, migration, and gender norms," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 104(2), pages 550-568, March.
    4. Jude Mikal & Kathryn Grace & Jack DeWaard & Molly Brown & Gabriel Sangli, 2020. "Domestic migration and mobile phones: A qualitative case study focused on recent migrants to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Grace, Kathryn & Hertrich, Véronique & Singare, Djeneba & Husak, Greg, 2018. "Examining rural Sahelian out-migration in the context of climate change: An analysis of the linkages between rainfall and out-migration in two Malian villages from 1981 to 2009," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 187-196.
    6. Ann Garbett & Brienna Perelli‐Harris & Sarah Neal, 2021. "The Untold Story of 50 Years of Adolescent Fertility in West Africa: A Cohort Perspective on the Quantum, Timing, and Spacing of Adolescent Childbearing," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(1), pages 7-40, March.
    7. Shelley Clark & Cassandra Cotton, 2013. "Transitions to adulthood in urban Kenya," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(37), pages 1053-1092.

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