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Planning mega-event legacies: uncomfortable knowledge for host cities

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  • Allison Stewart
  • Steve Rayner

Abstract

The rhetoric employed when cities bid for the right to host mega-events like the Olympic Games suggests that benefits will include improved infrastructure, investment in city infrastructure, and regeneration of neglected urban areas. However, the legacy of mega-events has historically been mixed; while some cities have been recognized for their development efforts, many others have been vilified for their subsequent actions, or lack thereof. The term legacy itself is, however, problematic; it presents a one-sided view of positive effects, without adequate consideration of downside risk in bidding. This research draws on interviews from people involved in six different mega-events and illustrates the challenges of addressing legacy with a variety of examples, including a detailed look at the London 2012 Olympic Games’ legacy negotiations regarding the use of the Olympic Stadium to gain insight into how legacy opportunities are developed. Drawing on the concept of uncomfortable knowledge, the dispute over the legacy use of the Olympic Stadium is used to examine the mixed perspectives of the different parties involved in decisions over mega-event legacies. We conclude by suggesting that unacknowledged interests, which remain constructively ambiguous during the bidding phase, create the opportunity for uncomfortable knowledge to arise in the planning process. The use of uncomfortable knowledge as a theoretical lens provides a useful construct to focus on the boundaries and limitations of knowledge in planning mega-events.

Suggested Citation

  • Allison Stewart & Steve Rayner, 2016. "Planning mega-event legacies: uncomfortable knowledge for host cities," Planning Perspectives, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 157-179, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rppexx:v:31:y:2016:i:2:p:157-179
    DOI: 10.1080/02665433.2015.1043933
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    1. Holger Preuss, 2004. "The Economics of Staging the Olympics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3473.
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    Cited by:

    1. Byers, Terri & Hayday, Emily & Pappous, Athanasios (Sakis), 2020. "A new conceptualization of mega sports event legacy delivery: Wicked problems and critical realist solution," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 171-182.
    2. Bogacz-Wojtanowska Ewa & Góral Anna & Jałocha Beata, 2019. "‘Catholic Coachella’, ‘Papal Rock Concert’? Case Study of the World Youth Day in Cracow as an Example of a Successful Religious Project," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 11(2), pages 47-71, June.

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