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Regional Disparities in Transition Economies: A Typology for East Germany and Poland

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  • Franz Barjak

Abstract

This article uses cluster analysis to construct a typology of regions for East Germany and Poland on the basis of indicators for economic capability and their determinants. The results show that, in both countries, the most capable regions are those with or in the vicinity of the largest agglomerations. Besides high income, low unemployment and population gains from migration, these regions have comparatively large stocks of qualified labour and participate in technical progress. Two regional types in particular could be established as problematic: (1) rural regions peripheral to the agglomerations and (2) old industrialised regions. Indicators of investment are not very well suited to indicating the future economic capability of regions under the circumstances of transformation.

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  • Franz Barjak, 2001. "Regional Disparities in Transition Economies: A Typology for East Germany and Poland," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 289-311.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:13:y:2001:i:3:p:289-311
    DOI: 10.1080/14631370120074849
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    1. Michael Wyrwich & Ina Krause, 2011. "Coping with the market: Are there cohort effects for organisations in transition?," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 16(1), pages 54-74.
    2. Šimon Martin, 2017. "Multi-scalar geographies of polarisation and peripheralisation: A case study of Czechia," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 37(37), pages 125-137, September.
    3. Camaioni, Beatrice & Esposti, Roberto & Lobianco, Antonello & Pagliacci, Francesco & Sotte, Franco, 2013. "How rural is the EU RDP? An analysis through spatial fund allocation," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 2(3), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Michael Wyrwich, 2011. "New business formation and regional growth across regions with distinct initial industry structures," ERSA conference papers ersa10p656, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Michael Wyrwich, 2014. "Ready, set, go! Why are some regions entrepreneurial jump starters?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 53(2), pages 487-513, September.
    6. Uwe Blien & Franziska Hirschenauer & Phan Thi Hong Van, 2010. "Classification of regional labour markets for purposes of labour market policy," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 89(4), pages 859-880, November.
    7. Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek & Marcin Wójcik, 2022. "Socio-Economic Resilience of Poland’s Lignite Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Silvia Stiller, 2003. "Integration in the German-Polish border region ? Status Quo and Current Developments," ERSA conference papers ersa03p183, European Regional Science Association.
    9. Pierella Paci & Erwin R. Tiongson & Mateusz Walewski & Jacek Liwinski & Maria M. Stoilkova, 2007. "Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6598.
    10. Mondschean, Thomas & Oppenheimer, Margaret, 2011. "Regional Long-term and Short-term Unemployment and Education in Transition: The Case of Poland," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 23-48.
    11. Oldřich Hájek & Jiří Novosák & Radek Jurčík & Daniela Spiesová & Jana Novosáková, 2019. "Strukturální fondy a znevýhodnění regionů: veřejní a neveřejní příjemci podpory [Structural Funding and Disadvantage of Regions: Public and Non-Public Beneficiaries]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(2), pages 113-132.
    12. Beatrice Camaioni & Roberto Esposti & Antonello Lobianco & Francesco Pagliacci & Franco Sotte, 2013. "Looking for PeripheRurality. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 35," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46921, January.
    13. Jitka Svobodová & Ludmila Dömeová & Andrea Jindrová, 2018. "Economic Differences of Border Regions in the Czech Republic," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 66(2), pages 571-582.
    14. Esposti, R. & Pagliacci, F. & Sotte, F. & Camaioni, Beatrice & Lobianco, A., 2013. "How rural the EU RDP is? An analysis through spatial funds allocation," 2013 Second Congress, June 6-7, 2013, Parma, Italy 149900, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    15. Kinder Sebastian & Lis Kamil & Peiker Wolfdietrich & Suwala Lech, 2014. "The Challenging Task of Governing Cross-Border Investment in Peripheral Regions: Polish Investors in Northeast Germany," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 33(4), pages 27-41.
    16. Michael Fritsch & Maria Kristalova & Michael Wyrwich, 2020. "One transition story does not fit them all: Initial regional conditions and new business formation after socialism," Jena Economics Research Papers 2020-014, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    17. Cristiano PERUGINI & Paolo POLINORI & Marcello SIGNORELLI, 2005. "An empirical analysis of employment and growth dynamics in the Italian and Polish regions," Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 06/2005, Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia.

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