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Public Participation and Environmental Impact Assessment in Mainland China and Taiwan: Political Foundations of Environmental Management

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  • Shui-Yan Tang
  • Ching-Ping Tang
  • Carlos Wing-Hung Lo

Abstract

What role can public participation play in environmental management? Among major tools for environmental management, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has been widely practised in many countries. Its effectiveness, however, varies depending on the extent to which transparency and public participation are incorporated in its process. In this article, we analyse the role of public participation in environmental management by examining the operation of EIAs in two polities, Mainland China and Taiwan. In both cases, a lack of transparency and public participation had severely limited the effectiveness of EIA during the initial years when it was first introduced. Both polities have attempted to address the respective limitations of their EIA systems, and both have made some progress while encountering problems inherent in their underlying political institutions. The two cases illustrate the dynamic connections between political institutions and environmental management in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Shui-Yan Tang & Ching-Ping Tang & Carlos Wing-Hung Lo, 2005. "Public Participation and Environmental Impact Assessment in Mainland China and Taiwan: Political Foundations of Environmental Management," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(1), pages 1-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:41:y:2005:i:1:p:1-32
    DOI: 10.1080/00220380420000276554
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    1. Fanlin Kong & Shaojun Chen & Jie Gou, 2023. "How Does Differential Public Participation Influence Outcome Justice in Energy Transitions? Evidence from a Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Project in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Jingjing Zeng & Meng Yuan & Richard Feiock, 2019. "What Drives People to Complain about Environmental Issues? An Analysis Based on Panel Data Crossing Provinces of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Ching-Ping Tang & Shui-Yan Tang, 2006. "Democratization and Capacity Building for Environmental Governance: Managing Land Subsidence in Taiwan," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(6), pages 1131-1147, June.
    4. Liguo Lin & Wei Sun, 2016. "Location choice of FDI firms and environmental regulation reforms in China," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 207-232, October.
    5. Shu-Chiang Lin & Reny Nadlifatin & Anis Rahmawati Amna & Satria Fadil Persada & Mohammad Razif, 2017. "Investigating Citizen Behavior Intention on Mandatory and Voluntary Pro-Environmental Programs through a Pro-Environmental Planned Behavior Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Mengchan Zhao & Yangyang Cheng, 2024. "Is Public Participation Weak Environmental Regulation? Experience from China’s Environmental Public Interest Litigation Pilots," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Ro-Ting Lin & David C. Christiani & Ichiro Kawachi & Ta-Chien Chan & Po-Huang Chiang & Chang-Chuan Chan, 2016. "Increased Risk of Respiratory Mortality Associated with the High-Tech Manufacturing Industry: A 26-Year Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, June.
    8. Yu-Che Tseng & Yuh-Ming Lee & Shih-Jung Liao, 2017. "An Integrated Assessment Framework of Offshore Wind Power Projects Applying Equator Principles and Social Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.

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