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Regional Innovation Systems and Economic Performance: Between Regions and Nations

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  • Christophe Carrincazeaux
  • Frederic Gaschet

Abstract

This article aims at assessing the diversity of regional innovation systems and their economic performance in Europe. We propose to adapt the social systems of innovation and production (SSIP) framework at the regional level by identifying the specific arrangements of each part of the innovation and production system. Three key features of European regions are investigated using this framework: the diversity of regional SSIP, the interplay of regional and national determinants of such systems, and the impact of SSIP on regional performance. We identify a typology of regional configurations resulting from the combination of scientific, technological, educational and industrial indicators, using multivariate data analysis. A variance analysis approach is then developed in order to test the existence of specific regional growth regimes. The results highlight a persistently high level of diversity of regional configurations, notably among knowledge intensive regions, but also show that national institutional settings remain of fundamental importance in shaping a number of regional configurations. A final conclusion relates to the weak correlation observed between the structural characteristics of regions and their performance over the 2003-2007 period: regional performance remains primarily shaped by national trends. Overall, the paper questions the regional dimension of these "systems" .

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Carrincazeaux & Frederic Gaschet, 2015. "Regional Innovation Systems and Economic Performance: Between Regions and Nations," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 262-291, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:23:y:2015:i:2:p:262-291
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2013.861809
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    4. Lindile L Ndabeni & Christian M Rogerson & Irma Booyens, 2016. "Innovation and Local Economic Development Policy in the global South: New South African perspectives," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 299-311, February.
    5. Filippopoulos, Nikolaos & Fotopoulos, Georgios, 2022. "Innovation in economically developed and lagging European regions: A configurational analysis," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(2).
    6. Irma Booyens & Tim G. B. Hart & Kgabo H. Ramoroka, 2018. "Local Innovation Networking Dynamics: Evidence from South Africa," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(4), pages 749-767, September.
    7. Niembro, Andrés, 2017. "Hacia una primera tipología de los sistemas regionales de innovación en Argentina," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 38, pages 117-149.
    8. Liang, Yanze & Giroud, Axèle & Rygh, Asmund, 2022. "Strategic asset-seeking acquisitions, technological gaps, and innovation performance of Chinese multinationals," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(4).
    9. BEDU Nicolas & VANDERSTOCKEN Alexis, 2015. "The Effects of Regional R&D Subsidies on Innovative SME: Evidence from Aquitaine SMEs," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2015-13, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    10. Dziemianowicz Wojciech & Laskowska Agnieszka & Peszat Klaudia, 2017. "Local innovation systems in Poland - the beginning of the road," Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, Sciendo, vol. 21(2), pages 60-67, June.

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