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Terytorialny wymiar kapitału ludzkiego

Author

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  • Zbigniew Przygodzki

Abstract

Celem pracy jest identyfikacja sposobów i zakresu procesów terytorializacji kapitału ludzkiego a także analiza jego percepcji oraz wartości w procesach ekonomicznych. Badania teoretyczne zaczynają się od identyfikacji zasobów ludzkich jako czynnika produkcji, który ulega przewartościowaniu i reinterpretacji w kierunku pojęcia kapitał ludzki. Kapitał ten początkowo ma charakter aprzestrzenny, zwłaszcza w początkowym okresie procesów globalizacji końca XX wieku. Jednak, również pod wpływem globalnych trendów ulega on procesom terytorializacji, co podnosi rolę terytorium w procesach ekonomicznych zarówno w skali lokalnej, jak i globalnej. Zjawiskom tym towarzyszą zmiany charakteru procesów innowacyjnych, od modelu linearnego do systemów otwartej innowacji. Systemy te także zdeterminowane są właściwościami terytorium. W drodze ewolucji ujawniają się zatem dwie ważne cechy kapitału ludzkiego, podlega procesom zakorzeniania i koncentracji. Jest ważnym elementem kapitału terytorialnego decydującym o istnieniu i atrakcyjności innowacyjnych środowisk przedsiębiorczości. W jego procesie inwestycyjnym nie do przecenienia pozostaje zatem rola bliskości przestrzennej otoczenia instytucjonalnego.

Suggested Citation

  • Zbigniew Przygodzki, 2019. "Terytorialny wymiar kapitału ludzkiego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 105-130.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2019:i:4:p:105-130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    kapitał ludzki; kapitał terytorialny; terytorializacja; zakorzenienie; procesy innowacyjne;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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