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Construction safety training using immersive virtual reality

Author

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  • Rafael Sacks
  • Amotz Perlman
  • Ronen Barak

Abstract

Construction workers' ability to identify and assess risks is acquired through training and experience and is among the key factors that determine their behaviour and thus their safety. Yet researchers have questioned the effectiveness of conventional safety training. This research tested the hypotheses that safety training in a virtual reality (VR) construction site would be feasible and more effective, in terms of workers' learning and recall in identifying and assessing construction safety risks, than would equivalent training using conventional methods. Sixty-six subjects were provided training in construction safety and their safety knowledge was tested prior to the training, immediately afterward, and one month later. Half of the subjects received traditional classroom training with visual aids; the other half were trained using a 3D immersive VR power-wall. Significant advantage was found for VR training for stone cladding work and for cast-in-situ concrete work, but not for general site safety. VR training was more effective in terms of maintaining trainees' attention and concentration. Training with VR was more effective over time, especially in the context of cast-in-situ concrete works. Given the need for improved training and the advantages of training using VR, incorporation of VR in construction safety training is strongly recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Sacks & Amotz Perlman & Ronen Barak, 2013. "Construction safety training using immersive virtual reality," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(9), pages 1005-1017, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:conmgt:v:31:y:2013:i:9:p:1005-1017
    DOI: 10.1080/01446193.2013.828844
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    Cited by:

    1. Mostafa Namian & Mohammadsoroush Tafazzoli & Ahmed Jalil Al-Bayati & Sharareh Kermanshachi, 2022. "Are Construction Managers from Mars and Workers from Venus? Exploring Differences in Construction Safety Perception of Two Key Field Stakeholders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Zheng Xu & Nan Zheng, 2020. "Incorporating Virtual Reality Technology in Safety Training Solution for Construction Site of Urban Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Jose Antonio Diego-Mas & Jorge Alcaide-Marzal & Rocio Poveda-Bautista, 2020. "Effects of Using Immersive Media on the Effectiveness of Training to Prevent Ergonomics Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Mojtaba Noghabaei & Arsalan Heydarian & Vahid Balali & Kevin Han, 2020. "Trend Analysis on Adoption of Virtual and Augmented Reality in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Gondia, Ahmed & Moussa, Ahmed & Ezzeldin, Mohamed & El-Dakhakhni, Wael, 2023. "Machine learning-based construction site dynamic risk models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Mihić Matej & Vukomanović Mladen & Završki Ivica, 2019. "Review of previous applications of innovative information technologies in construction health and safety," Organization, Technology and Management in Construction, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 1952-1967, January.
    7. Aminu Darda’u Rafindadi & Nasir Shafiq & Idris Othman, 2022. "A Conceptual Framework for BIM Process Flow to Mitigate the Causes of Fall-Related Accidents at the Design Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-37, October.
    8. Arso M. Vukićević & Ivan Mačužić & Marko Djapan & Vladimir Milićević & Luiza Shamina, 2021. "Digital Training and Advanced Learning in Occupational Safety and Health Based on Modern and Affordable Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Zhenming Li & Siu Shing Man & Alan Hoi Shou Chan & Jianfang Zhu, 2021. "Integration of Theory of Planned Behavior, Sensation Seeking, and Risk Perception to Explain the Risky Driving Behavior of Truck Drivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Xun Liu & Xiaobo Li, 2022. "Exploring the Formation Mechanism of Unsafe Construction Behavior and Testing Efficient Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-19, February.
    11. Ricardo Eiris & Masoud Gheisari & Behzad Esmaeili, 2018. "PARS: Using Augmented 360-Degree Panoramas of Reality for Construction Safety Training," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, November.
    12. Zijian He & Peng Han & Zhiran Chen & Yixuan Liang & Zhihong Yang & Tao Li, 2023. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Earthquake Early Warning Message in China: An Affordance Perspective Using Immersive Virtual Reality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    13. Zezhou Wu & Kaijie Yang & Xiaofan Lai & Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari, 2020. "A Scientometric Review of System Dynamics Applications in Construction Management Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Adela Rueda Márquez de la Plata & Pablo Alejandro Cruz Franco & Jorge Alberto Ramos Sánchez, 2023. "Applications of Virtual and Augmented Reality Technology to Teaching and Research in Construction and Its Graphic Expression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    15. Bilal Manzoor & Idris Othman & Juan Carlos Pomares, 2021. "Digital Technologies in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry—A Bibliometric—Qualitative Literature Review of Research Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-26, June.
    16. Hai Chien Pham & Nhu-Ngoc Dao & Jung-Ui Kim & Sungrae Cho & Chan-Sik Park, 2018. "Energy-Efficient Learning System Using Web-Based Panoramic Virtual Photoreality for Interactive Construction Safety Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    17. Daniel Salinas & Felipe Muñoz-La Rivera & Javier Mora-Serrano, 2022. "Critical Analysis of the Evaluation Methods of Extended Reality (XR) Experiences for Construction Safety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-26, November.

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