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Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Earthquake Early Warning Message in China: An Affordance Perspective Using Immersive Virtual Reality

Author

Listed:
  • Zijian He

    (School of Arts and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Peng Han

    (School of Arts and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhiran Chen

    (School of Arts and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yixuan Liang

    (School of Arts and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhihong Yang

    (School of Arts and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Tao Li

    (School of Arts and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The early earthquake warning (EEW) system is essential for mitigating the effects of seismic incidents. However, in China, the design of EEW messages has not received much attention. This study employs affordance theory to examine the effectiveness of the EEW message generated by the Institute of Care-Life (ICL) in China, specifically by investigating four aspects of affordances: functional, cognitive, sensory, and emotional affordance. With 68 participants, we conducted an immersive virtual reality experiment. The results revealed that the ICL EEW message has a strong emotional affordance but inadequate functional, cognitive, and sensory affordance. These data provide recommendations for enhancing EEW messages, which could result in better interaction during earthquakes in China. This study investigated the viability of immersive virtual reality as a research tool for EEW. It increases understanding of the elements that determine the effectiveness of EEW communications, leading to better preparedness and response measures, reducing the impact of earthquakes and saving lives and property.

Suggested Citation

  • Zijian He & Peng Han & Zhiran Chen & Yixuan Liang & Zhihong Yang & Tao Li, 2023. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Earthquake Early Warning Message in China: An Affordance Perspective Using Immersive Virtual Reality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:10874-:d:1191637
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Na Chen & Ming Zhao & Kun Gao & Jun Zhao, 2020. "The Physiological Experimental Study on the Effect of Different Color of Safety Signs on a Virtual Subway Fire Escape—An Exploratory Case Study of Zijing Mountain Subway Station," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Kazuya Nakayachi & Julia S. Becker & Sally H. Potter & Maximilian Dixon, 2019. "Residents’ Reactions to Earthquake Early Warnings in Japan," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(8), pages 1723-1740, August.
    3. Rafael Sacks & Amotz Perlman & Ronen Barak, 2013. "Construction safety training using immersive virtual reality," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(9), pages 1005-1017, September.
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