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A re-examination of the holiday effect in stock returns: the case of Hong Kong

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  • Paul McGuinness

Abstract

A strong pre-holiday effect is revealed in this study of Hong Kong stock returns. Importantly, the effect does not appear to be modulated by day-of-the-week effects, which themselves are highly volatile and inconsistent across various sub-periods. As documented in earlier studies for the 1970s and 1980s, a Chinese Lunar New Year (CLNY) effect has been highly significant in explaining Hong Kong's overall pre-holiday return effect. Re-examination of the issue here indicates that the effect has continued throughout the last 15 years. More tellingly, after controlling for Hong Kong holidays, a pre-US holiday return effect is absent from Hong Kong returns for the 1990-2005 sub-period despite its significance between 1975 and 1990. Besides confirming earlier evidence of an inherited US holiday effect in Hong Kong returns during the 1970s and 1980s, it is instructive to note that the waning US pre-holiday effect, as documented in various studies since, can be viewed through the prism of Hong Kong returns. While the US pre-holiday effect appears to have been purged, Hong Kong's own holiday effect, other than that relating to the CLNY, has generally weakened. Finally, despite the persistence of a strong CLNY pre-holiday daily return effect, a 'seasonal' run-up in stock returns in the weeks prior to the CLNY is less apparent than hitherto.

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  • Paul McGuinness, 2005. "A re-examination of the holiday effect in stock returns: the case of Hong Kong," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(16), pages 1107-1123.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:15:y:2005:i:16:p:1107-1123
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100500359575
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    1. Paul McGuinness, 2006. "'Turn-of the-month' return effects for small cap Hong Kong stocks," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(14), pages 891-898.
    2. Harald Kinateder & Kimberly Weber & Niklas F. Wagner, 2019. "Revisiting Calendar Anomalies In Brics Countries," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 22(2), pages 213-236, July.
    3. Meher Shiva Tadepalli & Ravi Kumar Jain, 2018. "Persistence of calendar anomalies: insights and perspectives from literature," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 33(1/2), pages 18-60, May.
    4. Paul McGuinness & Richard Harris, 2011. "Comparison of the 'turn-of-the-month' and lunar new year return effects in three Chinese markets: Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(13), pages 917-929.
    5. Keith Lam & Frank Li, 2008. "The risk premiums of the four-factor asset pricing model in the Hong Kong stock market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(20), pages 1667-1680.
    6. Paulo M. Gama & Elisabete F. S. Vieira, 2013. "Another look at the holiday effect," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(20), pages 1623-1633, October.
    7. Andrew C. Worthington, 2007. "National Exuberance: A Note On The Melbourne Cup Effect In Australian Stock Returns," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 26(2), pages 170-179, June.
    8. Chen, Tsung-Cheng & Chien, Chin-Chen, 2011. "Size effect in January and cultural influences in an emerging stock market: The perspective of behavioral finance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 208-229, April.
    9. Qadan, Mahmoud & Kliger, Doron, 2016. "The short trading day anomaly," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(PA), pages 62-80.
    10. Qadan, Mahmoud & Aharon, David Y. & Cohen, Gil, 2020. "Everybody likes shopping, including the US capital market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    11. Qadan, Mahmoud & Aharon, David Y., 2019. "How much happiness can we find in the U.S. fear Index?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 246-258.
    12. Casalin, Fabrizio, 2018. "Determinants of holiday effects in mainland Chinese and Hong-Kong markets," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 45-67.
    13. Andrew Worthington, 2010. "The decline of calendar seasonality in the Australian stock exchange, 1958–2005," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 421-433, July.
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    15. Yuan, Tian & Gupta, Rakesh, 2014. "Chinese Lunar New Year effect in Asian stock markets, 1999–2012," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 529-537.

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