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Comparative study between two innovative clusters in Morocco and Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Najiba El Amrani El Idrissi

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Ilham Zerrouk

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Naoual Zerrari

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco)

  • Salvatore Monni

    (Roma Tre University, Italy)

Abstract

The paper takes place in the research field of the European project “Cluster Development Med†(Horizon 2020) focusing on the innovation and technology in the sustainable development area. Authors suggest a comparative study, which allows selecting the most innovative clusters in Morocco and Italy, and making comparisons between and within them. The analysis defines the weaknesses and strengths in the both examined clusters and embrace three dimensions of cluster activity, so called, “Humain and Material Resources, Activities, Processes and strategies†. In this paper, we start by giving a global presentation of Moroccan clusters, their history and geolocation. As a first case of study, we focused on the “Maroc Numeric Cluster†(MNC) manely on its limitations and weaknesses. Thus, in the second case study, we present a cluster that is the beating heart of Italian excellence in the energy sector (Lombardy Energy Cleantech Cluster LE2C). The aim of this paper is to present the LE2C strengths and successful strategies in order to adapt them to the MNC cluster so that it can promote and accelerate again with a successfull proccess.

Suggested Citation

  • Najiba El Amrani El Idrissi & Ilham Zerrouk & Naoual Zerrari & Salvatore Monni, 2020. "Comparative study between two innovative clusters in Morocco and Italy," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 2(1), pages 400-417, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouird:v:2:y:2020:i:1:p:400-417
    DOI: 10.9770/ird.2020.2.1(1)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. M.P. Swann, 2009. "The Economics of Innovation," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13211.
    2. Cristina Lincaru & Speranta Pîrciog & Adriana Grigorescu & Gabriela Tudose, 2018. "Low-Low (LL) high human capital clusters in public administration employment - predictor for digital infrastructure public investment priority - Romania case study," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(2), pages 729-753, December.
    3. Abdullahi Ahmed & Danny McGough & Monica Mateo-Garcia, 2017. "Testing innovative technologies for retrofitting: Coventry University as a living lab," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 4(3), pages 257-270, March.
    4. Oumhani Eddelani & Najiba El Amrani El Idrissi & Salvatore Monni, 2019. "Territorialized forms of production in Morocco: provisional assessment for an own model in gestation," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 1(1), pages 6-18, March.
    5. Andres Rodriguez-Pose & Riccardo regstdcenzi, 2008. "Research and Development, Spillovers, Innovation Systems, and the Genesis of Regional Growth in Europe," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 51-67.
    6. repec:ssi:jouesi:v:1:y:2019:i:1:p:6-18 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Giacomo Becattini & Marco Bellandi & Lisa De Propis (ed.), 2009. "A Handbook of Industrial Districts," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12736.
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    4. Solomon Gyamfi & Yee Yee Sein, 2021. "Determinants of Sustainable Open Innovations—A Firm-Level Capacity Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Arkadii A. Simdiankin & Pavel S. Probin & Larisa N. Gerasimova & Zhanna Kevorkova & Vadim A. Dikikh & Aslan O. Nurmanov, 2020. "Method for evaluating the possibility of cluster forming," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 3145-3157, June.
    6. Tatiana Vitalievna Pogodina & Tatiana Viktorovna Muzhzhavleva & Natalya Leonidovna Udaltsova, 2020. "Strategic management of the competitiveness of industrial companies in an unstable economy," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 1555-1564, March.
    7. Ewa Multan, 2020. "Adjusting students' competences to the needs of modern business services sector," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 2326-2349, March.
    8. Abdul Rohman & Anis Eliyana & Dedi Purwana & Hamidah Hamidah, 2020. "Individual and organizational factors’ effect on knowledge sharing behavior," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(1), pages 38-48, September.
    9. Dussadee Nakruang & Kwunkamol Donkwa & Adisak Suvittawat, 2020. "The causal factors influencing corporate sustainability performance: case of community SMEs in three southern border provinces, Thailand," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 1459-1471, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    clusters; Maroc Numeric Cluster; Morocco; Italy; Cluster Development Med project; Lombardy Energy Cleantech cluster;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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