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Intellectual input of development by knowledge-based economy: problems of measuring in countries with developing markets

Author

Listed:
  • Rimma Sagiyeva

    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan)

  • Aziza Zhuparova

    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan)

  • Rashid Ruzanov

    (Institute of Economics, Kazakhstan)

  • Raigul Doszhan

    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan)

  • Askar Askerov

    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Over the past 20 years, sales volumes in the knowledge-intensive sectors of the developed world grew about 2 times faster than in the manufacturing industry. It is no coincidence that the share of knowledge-intensive sectors of the manufacturing industry and the service sector today accounts for an average of more than half the GDP of the leading industrial countries. A new, knowledge-based economy creates new resources that effectively replace natural resources and human intellect. A high-end economy is the creation of new, artificial energy and artificial intelligence and their use in all sectors of the economy. In addition, a knowledge-intensive economy is a large-scale use of scientific developments, a new content of labor and the attitude of all its participants to it. A high-tech economy is born and is able to develop in a social environment with a sufficient level of intellectual development of society. The creation of such an economy requires not only a high level of development and implementation of new resource-creating and resource-saving technologies, but also a mass knowledge of new technologies, skills to use in production and everyday life. A high-tech economy is formed in conditions of sufficient intellectual security. With all this, the urgency of finding answers to the questions is growing: what conditions are necessary for the creation and functioning of a knowledge-based economy. In this regard, firstly, the article compares the level of development of human resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan with other countries of the world, which allows us to conclude that in terms of quantitative indicators (coverage of primary, secondary, vocational and higher education, life expectancy), our country has average positions in the world ranking. Secondly, in order to identify the relationship between a number of indicators of the method of assessing intellectual security in Kazakhstan, a correlation analysis for 2004-2017 was conducted. This article expands the knowledge on methods of assessing intellectual security for the development of a knowledge-based economy in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Rimma Sagiyeva & Aziza Zhuparova & Rashid Ruzanov & Raigul Doszhan & Askar Askerov, 2018. "Intellectual input of development by knowledge-based economy: problems of measuring in countries with developing markets," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(2), pages 711-728, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:6:y:2018:i:2:p:711-728
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2018.6.2(17)
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    1. N/A, 2004. "Index for 2004," European Union Politics, , vol. 5(4), pages 511-512, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aziza ZHUPAROVA & Rimma SAGIYEVA & Dinara ZHAISANOVA, 2019. "The Impact Of The Knowledge Economy Indicators On Regional Economic Growth: Evidence From Kazakhstan," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 514-520, November.
    2. Elena Širá & Roman Vavrek & Ivana Kravčáková Vozárová & Rastislav Kotulič, 2020. "Knowledge Economy Indicators and Their Impact on the Sustainable Competitiveness of the EU Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Ondrej Svoboda & Lukas Melecky & Michaela Stanickova, 2024. "The nexus of a regional competitiveness and economic resilience: The evidence-based on V4+4 NUTS 2 regions," E&M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, vol. 27(1), pages 06-23, March.
    4. Zane Zeibote & Tatjana Volkova & Kiril Todorov, 2019. "The impact of globalization on regional development and competitiveness: cases of selected regions," Post-Print hal-02115275, HAL.
    5. Valdonė Indrašienė & Violeta Jegelevičienė & Odeta Merfeldaitė & Daiva Penkauskienė & Jolanta Pivorienė & Asta Railienė & Justinas Sadauskas & Natalija Valavičienė, 2021. "Linking Critical Thinking and Knowledge Management: A Conceptual Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Jinhui Li & Gwang-Nam Rim & Chol-Ju An, 2023. "Comparative Study of Knowledge-Based Economic Strength Between China and the USA," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4256-4292, December.
    7. Galymkair Mutanov & Aziza Zhuparova & Dinara Zhaisanova, 2020. "Measuring the Knowledge-Based Performance Efficiency in the Oil-Exported Countries," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 16(3), pages 109-122.
    8. Taqwa Hariguna & Athapol Ruangkanjanases & Sarmini, 2021. "Public Behavior as an Output of E-Government Service: The Role of New Technology Integrated in E-Government and Antecedent of Relationship Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Xia Zhou & Shaoyong Lai, 2023. "The mutual influence of knowledge and individual wealth growth," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 96(6), pages 1-22, June.
    10. Peter Holcsik & Judith Pálfi & Miklos Tompa & Janusz Grabara & Zsolt Čonka & Michal Kolcun & Mihai Avornicului & Karol Jędrasiak, 2020. "Management of Smart Switchboard Placement to Enhance Distribution System Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    11. repec:ssi:jouesi:v:1:y:2019:i:1:p:33-47 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Zane Zeibote & Tatjana Volkova & Kiril Todorov, 2019. "The impact of globalization on regional development and competitiveness: cases of selected regions," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 1(1), pages 33-47, March.
    13. Milad Bagheri & Ku Azam Tuan Lonik & Mastura Jaafar & Radziah Adam & Wan Izatul Asma Wan Talaat & Isabelle D. Wolf, 2022. "Integrating Social, Economic, and Environmental Factors to Evaluate How Competitive Urban Landscapes Are for the Development of Sustainable Cities: Penang Island in Malaysia as a Case Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    knowledge-based economy; intellectual potential; evaluation of intellectual potential; intellectual provision;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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