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Seasonal Uncertainty Estimation of Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Water Content using Bootstrap Statistics

Author

Listed:
  • Uttam Singh

    (Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee)

  • Pramod Kumar Sharma

    (Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee)

Abstract

A calibration procedure that fits the observed modeled data is used to determine the parameters of a hydrological model. As a result, the model parameters are highly uncertain. Estimation and the impact of uncertainty on model parameters have long been a source of debate. The bootstrap statistics method assesses uncertainty in surface nuclear magnetic resonance (surface NMR) water content and transverse relaxation time. The fundamental issue associated with the surface NMR data is that the quality of the surface NMR data is reduced in the presence of ambient electromagnetic and environmental noise. The bootstrap statistics is particularly well suited for estimating the uncertainty of the data set. We demonstrate that a bootstrap resampling of the observed synthetic data can provide an uncertainty estimate that closely fits the known uncertainty using synthetic forward modeled data with various noise levels, i.e., 5nV, 15nV, 30nV, and 50nV. The thickness of bootstrapped profile represents the uncertainty in the water content and relaxation time profiles. The thickness of the bootstrapped water content profile increases with an increase in noise level in the synthetic NMR data sets. Also, the thickness of the profiles increases along with the subsurface depth. Finally, we present seasonal field surface NMR data sets collected during the pre-monsoons and post-monsoon seasons under realistic ambient noise conditions. The surface NMR model was run for a 500–500 bootstrap to assess the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon uncertainty. This method is computationally extensive but straightforward to apply, and it provides valuable uncertainty estimates for both relaxation time and water content results for smooth-mono surface NMR models.

Suggested Citation

  • Uttam Singh & Pramod Kumar Sharma, 2022. "Seasonal Uncertainty Estimation of Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Water Content using Bootstrap Statistics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(7), pages 2493-2508, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03155-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03155-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adnan Bashir & Muhammad Ahmed Shehzad & Ijaz Hussain & Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani & Sajjad Haider Bhatti, 2019. "Reservoir Inflow Prediction by Ensembling Wavelet and Bootstrap Techniques to Multiple Linear Regression Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(15), pages 5121-5136, December.
    2. Vinit Sehgal & Mukesh Tiwari & Chandranath Chatterjee, 2014. "Wavelet Bootstrap Multiple Linear Regression Based Hybrid Modeling for Daily River Discharge Forecasting," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 2793-2811, August.
    3. Haibo Chu & Jiahua Wei & Yuan Jiang, 2021. "Middle- and Long-Term Streamflow Forecasting and Uncertainty Analysis Using Lasso-DBN-Bootstrap Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2617-2632, June.
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