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Methodology to Minimize Energy Costs in an On-Demand Irrigation Network Based on Arranged Opening of Hydrants

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  • Juan Córcoles
  • José Tarjuelo
  • Pedro Carrión
  • Miguel Moreno

Abstract

In this paper, the focus was on the study of the management of irrigation networks, and a tool was implemented in the MATLAB® environment and developed using the EPANET® toolkit to minimize the energy costs at the pumping station. The tool was validated in an on-demand irrigation network located in Tarazona de La – Mancha (Albacete, Spain). Several scenarios were developed to determine the starting time for each irrigation event and hydrant. The results from the proposed methodology, based on a dynamic pressure regulation, were compared to the current irrigation management practice that used the pressure head as a constant value. On a daily basis, the energy savings achieved ranged from 4 to 8 %, whereas 13–36 % was saved in energy costs. On a festival day, without a high energy rate period, obtaining energy and cost savings close to 7–8 %, and 8–11 %, respectively was possible. Additionally, the savings obtained using the proposed methodology were increased with the use of two variable speed pumps activated sequentially, with the rest of the pumps as fixed, which improved the energy efficiency at the pumping station. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Córcoles & José Tarjuelo & Pedro Carrión & Miguel Moreno, 2015. "Methodology to Minimize Energy Costs in an On-Demand Irrigation Network Based on Arranged Opening of Hydrants," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3697-3710, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:10:p:3697-3710
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1024-9
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    1. I. Fernández García & J. Rodríguez Díaz & E. Camacho Poyato & P. Montesinos, 2013. "Optimal Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Networks with Several Supply Sources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 2855-2869, June.
    2. Jiménez-Bello, Miguel Ángel & Alzamora, Fernando Martínez & Castel, Juan Ramón & Intrigliolo, Diego S., 2011. "Validation of a methodology for grouping intakes of pressurized irrigation networks into sectors to minimize energy consumption," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 46-53.
    3. J. Rodríguez Díaz & P. Montesinos & E. Poyato, 2012. "Detecting Critical Points in On-Demand Irrigation Pressurized Networks – A New Methodology," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1693-1713, April.
    4. Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Royuela, A. & Manzano, J. & Prats, A. García & Martínez-Alzamora, F., 2015. "Methodology to improve water and energy use by proper irrigation scheduling in pressurised networks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 91-101.
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    1. Fernández García, I. & Creaco, E. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A. & Montesinos, P. & Camacho Poyato, E. & Savic, D., 2016. "Rehabilitating pressurized irrigation networks for an increased energy efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P2), pages 212-222.
    2. Fernández García, I. & González Perea, R. & Moreno, M.A. & Montesinos, P. & Camacho Poyato, E. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., 2017. "Semi-arranged demand as an energy saving measure for pressurized irrigation networks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 22-29.
    3. Mohammad Masoumi & Bahram Sami Kashkooli & Mohammad Javad Monem & Hossein Montaseri, 2016. "Multi- Objective Optimal Design of on- Demand Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5051-5063, November.
    4. Younes Aminpour & Nicola Lamaddalena & Eisa Maroufpoor, 2022. "Investigation of Infrastructural and Management Actions to Increase the Resilience of Existing Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6073-6092, December.
    5. R. Khadra & M. A Moreno & H. Awada & N. Lamaddalena, 2016. "Energy and Hydraulic Performance-Based Management of Large-Scale Pressurized Irrigation Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3493-3506, August.
    6. Lima, F.A & Martínez-Romero, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Córcoles, J.I., 2018. "Model for management of an on-demand irrigation network based on irrigation scheduling of crops to minimize energy use (Part I): Model Development," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 49-58.
    7. Luis Santos Pereira, 2017. "Water, Agriculture and Food: Challenges and Issues," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 2985-2999, August.

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