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Optimal operation of pressurised irrigation distribution systems operating by gravity

Author

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  • Fouial, Abdelouahid
  • Fernández García, Irene
  • Bragalli, Cristiana
  • Brath, Armando
  • Lamaddalena, Nicola
  • Rodríguez Diaz, Juan Antonio

Abstract

On-demand pressurized irrigation distribution networks (IDN) operating by gravity may face pressure failures especially during the peak period. Several methods have been developed for irrigation sectoring where farmers are organized in turns. In general, the optimization methods used for pressurized systems consider, in the formulation of the problem, energy saving as objective function, which is not suitable for gravity-fed networks. In this study, an optimization model for pressurized IDN fed by gravity was developed to provide an optimal operating strategy based on irrigation periods. The model uses genetic algorithm to assign an irrigation period to each hydrant taking into account the minimization of pressure deficit at the most unfavorable hydrant of the network. The method is applied to a large scale irrigation distribution network in Italy. It shows to significantly improve the hydraulic performance of the network by insuring a satisfactory pressure at all hydrants, under the actual peak demand as well as higher water demands.

Suggested Citation

  • Fouial, Abdelouahid & Fernández García, Irene & Bragalli, Cristiana & Brath, Armando & Lamaddalena, Nicola & Rodríguez Diaz, Juan Antonio, 2017. "Optimal operation of pressurised irrigation distribution systems operating by gravity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:184:y:2017:i:c:p:77-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.01.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Fernández García & J. Rodríguez Díaz & E. Camacho Poyato & P. Montesinos, 2013. "Optimal Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Networks with Several Supply Sources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 2855-2869, June.
    2. Fernández García, I. & Creaco, E. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A. & Montesinos, P. & Camacho Poyato, E. & Savic, D., 2016. "Rehabilitating pressurized irrigation networks for an increased energy efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P2), pages 212-222.
    3. Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Royuela, A. & Manzano, J. & Prats, A. García & Martínez-Alzamora, F., 2015. "Methodology to improve water and energy use by proper irrigation scheduling in pressurised networks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 91-101.
    4. Lamaddalena, Nicola & Pereira, Luis Santos, 2007. "Pressure-driven modeling for performance analysis of irrigation systems operating on demand," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 36-44, May.
    5. Jiménez-Bello, Miguel Ángel & Alzamora, Fernando Martínez & Castel, Juan Ramón & Intrigliolo, Diego S., 2011. "Validation of a methodology for grouping intakes of pressurized irrigation networks into sectors to minimize energy consumption," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 46-53.
    6. R. Khadra & M. A Moreno & H. Awada & N. Lamaddalena, 2016. "Energy and Hydraulic Performance-Based Management of Large-Scale Pressurized Irrigation Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3493-3506, August.
    7. Salvador, R. & Latorre, B. & Paniagua, P. & Playán, E., 2011. "Farmers’ scheduling patterns in on-demand pressurized irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 86-96.
    8. R. González Perea & E. Camacho Poyato & P. Montesinos & J. A. Rodríguez Díaz, 2016. "Optimization of Irrigation Scheduling Using Soil Water Balance and Genetic Algorithms," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2815-2830, June.
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    1. Younes Aminpour & Nicola Lamaddalena & Eisa Maroufpoor, 2022. "Investigation of Infrastructural and Management Actions to Increase the Resilience of Existing Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6073-6092, December.
    2. Pereira Domingues Martinho, Vítor João, 2020. "Comparative analysis of energy costs on farms in the European Union: A nonparametric approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

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