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A Hybrid VMD-SVM Model for Practical Streamflow Prediction Using an Innovative Input Selection Framework

Author

Listed:
  • Erhao Meng

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Shengzhi Huang

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Qiang Huang

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Wei Fang

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Hao Wang

    (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Guoyong Leng

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Lu Wang

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Hao Liang

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

Abstract

Some previous studies have proved that prediction models using traditional overall decomposition sampling (ODS) strategy are unreasonable because the subseries obtained by the ODS strategy contain future information to be predicted. It is, therefore, necessary to put forward a new sampling strategy to fix this defect and also to improve the accuracy and reliability of decomposition-based models. In this paper, a stepwise decomposition sampling (SDS) strategy according to the practical prediction process is introduced. Moreover, an innovative input selection framework is proposed to build a strong decomposition-based monthly streamflow prediction model, in which sunspots and atmospheric circulation anomaly factors are employed as candidate input variables to enhance the prediction accuracy of monthly streamflow in addition to regular inputs such as precipitation and evaporation. Meanwhile, the partial correlation algorithm is employed to select optimal input variables from candidate input variables including precipitation, evaporation, sunspots, and atmospheric circulation anomaly factors. Four basins of the U.S. MOPEX project with various climate characteristics were selected as a case study. Results indicate that: (1) adding teleconnection factors into candidate input variables helps enhance the prediction accuracy of the support vector machine (SVM) model in predicting streamflow; (2) the innovative input selection framework helps to improve the prediction capacity of models whose candidate input variables interact with each other compared with traditional selection strategy; (3) the SDS strategy can effectively prevent future information from being included into input variables, which is an appropriate substitute of the ODS strategy in developing prediction models; (4) as for monthly streamflow, the hybrid variable model decomposition-support vector machine (VMD-SVM) models, using an innovative input selection framework and the SDS strategy, perform better than those which have not adopted this framework in all study areas. Generally, the findings of this study showed that the hybrid VMD-SVM model combining the SDS strategy and innovative input selection framework is a useful and powerful tool for practical hydrological prediction work in the context of climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Erhao Meng & Shengzhi Huang & Qiang Huang & Wei Fang & Hao Wang & Guoyong Leng & Lu Wang & Hao Liang, 2021. "A Hybrid VMD-SVM Model for Practical Streamflow Prediction Using an Innovative Input Selection Framework," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(4), pages 1321-1337, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02786-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02786-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Y. R. Fan & G. H. Huang & Y. P. Li & X. Q. Wang & Z. Li, 2016. "Probabilistic Prediction for Monthly Streamflow through Coupling Stepwise Cluster Analysis and Quantile Regression Methods," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5313-5331, November.
    2. Yuan, Xiaohui & Tan, Qingxiong & Lei, Xiaohui & Yuan, Yanbin & Wu, Xiaotao, 2017. "Wind power prediction using hybrid autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average and least square support vector machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 122-137.
    3. Chongli Di & Xiaohua Yang & Xiaochao Wang, 2014. "A Four-Stage Hybrid Model for Hydrological Time Series Forecasting," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anas Mahmood Al-Juboori, 2022. "Solving Complex Rainfall-Runoff Processes in Semi-Arid Regions Using Hybrid Heuristic Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(2), pages 717-728, January.
    2. Erhao Meng & Shengzhi Huang & Qiang Huang & Linyin Cheng & Wei Fang, 2021. "The Reconstruction and Extension of Terrestrial Water Storage Based on a Combined Prediction Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(15), pages 5291-5306, December.
    3. Yongtao Wang & Jian Liu & Rong Li & Xinyu Suo & EnHui Lu, 2022. "Medium and Long-term Precipitation Prediction Using Wavelet Decomposition-prediction-reconstruction Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(3), pages 971-987, February.
    4. Icen Yoosefdoost & Abbas Khashei-Siuki & Hossein Tabari & Omolbani Mohammadrezapour, 2022. "Runoff Simulation Under Future Climate Change Conditions: Performance Comparison of Data-Mining Algorithms and Conceptual Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(4), pages 1191-1215, March.
    5. Fang-Fang Li & Han Cao & Chun-Feng Hao & Jun Qiu, 2021. "Daily Streamflow Forecasting Based on Flow Pattern Recognition," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(13), pages 4601-4620, October.
    6. Wen-chuan Wang & Yu-jin Du & Kwok-wing Chau & Dong-mei Xu & Chang-jun Liu & Qiang Ma, 2021. "An Ensemble Hybrid Forecasting Model for Annual Runoff Based on Sample Entropy, Secondary Decomposition, and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(14), pages 4695-4726, November.

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