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Assessment of Water Storage Changes Using GRACE and GLDAS

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  • Sanaz Moghim

    (Sharif University of Technology)

Abstract

Water crisis is one of the main global risks that has different impacts on the society. This work uses available data and tools to track water storage changes in Iran, where lack of observations limits hydroclimatological studies and thus causes disasters. Data from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) are combined to analyze water storage changes (LWE) in Iran. GRACE signals indicate a large reduction of the water storage in North of Iran along the coast of the Caspian Sea (the largest global inland water body), where the water level has been oscillating significantly. In addition, results show the largest reduction of the water storage that occurred in the karstic and alluvial aquifers in Zagros, where groundwater is overused and many dams are constructed across the rivers. In addition to anthropogenic forcing, climate change has short- and long-term impact on the water storage. The highest correlation between LWE and climatological variables including temperature and precipitation is at 3- and 2-month lags, respectively. Natural and anthropogenic forcing caused the maximum rate of LWE reduction (maximum average reduction) in Kermanshah province, where a sequence of earthquakes occurred (in 2017, 2018, and 2019). Results highlight the main role of water storage monitoring in management plans and decision-making processes to conserve natural resources and reduce hazards.

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  • Sanaz Moghim, 2020. "Assessment of Water Storage Changes Using GRACE and GLDAS," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 685-697, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02468-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02468-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zunguang Zhou & Baohong Lu & Zhengfang Jiang & Yirui Zhao, 2024. "Quantifying Water Storage Changes and Groundwater Drought in the Huaihe River Basin of China Based on GRACE Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Václav Šípek & Michal Jenicek & Jan Hnilica & Nikol Zelíková, 2021. "Catchment Storage and its Influence on Summer Low Flows in Central European Mountainous Catchments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(9), pages 2829-2843, July.
    4. Wang, Xuanxuan & Cheng, Yongming & Liu, Liu & Niu, Qiankun & Huang, Guanhua, 2024. "Improved understanding of how irrigated area expansion enhances precipitation recycling by land–atmosphere coupling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    5. Behnam Khorrami & Shoaib Ali & Orhan Gündüz, 2023. "Investigating the Local-scale Fluctuations of Groundwater Storage by Using Downscaled GRACE/GRACE-FO JPL Mascon Product Based on Machine Learning (ML) Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(9), pages 3439-3456, July.

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