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Abstraction Strategies for Irrigation from Large Diameter Wells

Author

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  • K. R. Rushton

    (Cranfield University)

  • C. S. Silva

    (The Open University of Sri Lanka)

Abstract

When large diameter wells in aquifers of limited saturated thickness are used for irrigation, there is often insufficient water towards the end of the growing season; the focus of this paper is to identify how abstraction can be maintained throughout the growing season. An earlier investigation used field data from two locations to develop conceptual and computational models which successfully replicated both water level fluctuations in the aquifer, and pumped and rest water levels in the well. That methodology is adapted to explore the impact on the long term well yield of various factors including the well diameter, the spacing between wells and too high an initial abstraction rate. Alternative annual abstraction strategies are explored which include the same abstraction each year, selecting a different abstraction each year so that the pumped water level falls almost to the bottom of the well and devising annual abstractions so that full water table recovery occurs at the end of each year. The resultant annual abstraction patterns have substantial differences; this indicates that many factors must be considered when devising an abstraction policy. The outcomes of more frequent irrigations and a crop with a shorter growing season are also examined. Monitoring of the water table elevation at the start of the irrigation season, to estimate the volume of water stored in the aquifer, is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • K. R. Rushton & C. S. Silva, 2017. "Abstraction Strategies for Irrigation from Large Diameter Wells," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(7), pages 2257-2270, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1641-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1641-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Madan Jha & Alivia Chowdhury & V. Chowdary & Stefan Peiffer, 2007. "Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: prospects and constraints," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(2), pages 427-467, February.
    2. Karen Villholth & Lorraine Rajasooriyar, 2010. "Groundwater Resources and Management Challenges in Sri Lanka–an Overview," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(8), pages 1489-1513, June.
    3. Walker, S. H. & Rushton, K. R., 1986. "Water losses through the bunds of irrigated rice fields interpreted through an analogue model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 59-73, March.
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