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Impact of Tanning Industries on Groundwater Quality near a Metropolitan City in India

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  • K. Brindha
  • L. Elango

Abstract

The present study was carried out with the objective of determining the extent of groundwater pollution caused by tanning industries in Chromepet area located south of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Groundwater samples were collected during January and March 2008 from 36 wells and were analysed for the concentration of various major ions and chromium. Na-Cl was the dominant water type found in this area. Groundwater in this area is not suitable for drinking as it contains elevated concentration of most major ions and chromium. This is due to the recharge of partially treated effluent discharged by tanning industries into open drains. The concentration of chromium was above the permissible limit (0.05 mg/l) in 86% of the groundwater samples. The use of chemicals, such as sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, chromium sulphate etc. during the tanning processes is the major reason for the high concentration of major ions and chromium in groundwater. Hence it is important to regulate the industries and also take measures to reduce the total dissolved solids in the treated effluent before disposal. The groundwater quality of this region can also be improved by adopting rainwater harvesting thereby increasing groundwater recharge. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

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  • K. Brindha & L. Elango, 2012. "Impact of Tanning Industries on Groundwater Quality near a Metropolitan City in India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1747-1761, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:6:p:1747-1761
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-9985-4
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    1. G. Gnanachandrasamy & C. Dushiyanthan & T. Jeyavel Rajakumar & Yongzhang Zhou, 2020. "Assessment of hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater in the lower Vellar river basin: using Geographical Information System (GIS) and Water Quality Index (WQI)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 759-789, February.
    2. Biraj Kanti Mondal & Satiprasad Sahoo, 2022. "Evaluation of spatiotemporal dynamics of water storage changes at block level for sustainable water management in Howrah District of West Bengal," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(7), pages 9519-9568, July.
    3. Bouderbala Abdelkader, 2019. "Human impact of septic tank effluent on groundwater quality in the rural area of Ain Soltane (Ain Defla), Algieria," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 7(2), pages 1-9, June.
    4. S. Chung & S. Venkatramanan & T. Kim & D. Kim & T. Ramkumar, 2015. "Influence of hydrogeochemical processes and assessment of suitability for groundwater uses in Busan City, Korea," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 423-441, June.

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