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A Genetic Algorithm Parallel Strategy for Optimizing the Operation of Reservoir with Multiple Eco-environmental Objectives

Author

Listed:
  • Duan Chen

    (Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute
    Oregon State University)

  • Qiuwen Chen

    (CEER Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute)

  • Arturo S. Leon

    (Oregon State University)

  • Ruonan Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Optimizing the operation of reservoir involving ecological and environmental (eco-environmental) objectives is challenging due to the often competing social-economic objectives. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II is a popular method for solving multi-objective optimization problems. However, within a complex search space, the NSGA-II population (i.e., a group of candidate solutions) may be trapped in local optima as the population diversity is progressively reduced. This study proposes a computational strategy that operates several parallel populations to maintain the diversity of the candidate solutions. An improved version of the NSGA-II, called c-NSGA-II is implemented by incorporating multiple recombination operators. The parallel strategy is then coupled into the routine of the c-NSGA-II and applied to the operation of the Qingshitan reservoir (Southwest of China) which includes three eco-environmental and two social-economic objectives. Three metrics (convergence, diversity, and hyper volume index) are used for evaluating the optimization performances. The results show that the proposed parallel strategy significantly improves the solution quality in both convergence and diversity. Two characteristic schemes are identified for the operation of the Qingshitan reservoir for trade-off between the eco-environmental and social-economic objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Duan Chen & Qiuwen Chen & Arturo S. Leon & Ruonan Li, 2016. "A Genetic Algorithm Parallel Strategy for Optimizing the Operation of Reservoir with Multiple Eco-environmental Objectives," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(7), pages 2127-2142, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1274-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1274-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duan Chen & Ruonan Li & Qiuwen Chen & Desuo Cai, 2015. "Deriving Optimal Daily Reservoir Operation Scheme with Consideration of Downstream Ecological Hydrograph Through A Time-Nested Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3371-3386, July.
    2. Ashkan Shokri & Omid Bozorg Haddad & Miguel Mariño, 2014. "Multi-Objective Quantity–Quality Reservoir Operation in Sudden Pollution," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 567-586, January.
    3. Gift Dumedah & Aaron Berg & Mark Wineberg & Robert Collier, 2010. "Selecting Model Parameter Sets from a Trade-off Surface Generated from the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4469-4489, December.
    4. M. Reddy & D. Kumar, 2006. "Optimal Reservoir Operation Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(6), pages 861-878, December.
    5. Deepti Rani & Maria Moreira, 2010. "Simulation–Optimization Modeling: A Survey and Potential Application in Reservoir Systems Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(6), pages 1107-1138, April.
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    3. Ming Hu & Guo H. Huang & Wei Sun & Xiaowen Ding & Yongping Li & Bin Fan, 2016. "Optimization and Evaluation of Environmental Operations for Three Gorges Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3553-3576, August.
    4. Wen-jing Niu & Zhong-kai Feng & Yu-rong Li & Shuai Liu, 2021. "Cooperation Search Algorithm for Power Generation Production Operation Optimization of Cascade Hydropower Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2465-2485, June.
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    6. Liao, Shengli & Liu, Huan & Liu, Zhanwei & Liu, Benxi & Li, Gang & Li, Shushan, 2021. "Medium-term peak shaving operation of cascade hydropower plants considering water delay time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 406-417.
    7. Rong-Song Chen & Chan-Ming Tsai, 2017. "Development of an Evaluation System for Sustaining Reservoir Functions—A Case Study of Shiwen Reservoir in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Katakam V SeethaRam, 2021. "Three Level Rule Curve for Optimum Operation of a Multipurpose Reservoir using Genetic Algorithms," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(1), pages 353-368, January.
    9. Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin & Mohd. Asyraf Mansor & Md Faisal Md Basir & Saratha Sathasivam, 2019. "Discrete Mutation Hopfield Neural Network in Propositional Satisfiability," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-21, November.
    10. Duan Chen & Arturo S. Leon & Qiuwen Chen & Ruonan Li, 2018. "A Derivative-Free Hybrid Optimization Model for Short-Term Operation of a Multi-Objective Reservoir System Under Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(11), pages 3707-3721, September.

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