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Multi-Objective Quantity–Quality Reservoir Operation in Sudden Pollution

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  • Ashkan Shokri
  • Omid Bozorg Haddad
  • Miguel Mariño

Abstract

Damage caused by entered pollution in reservoirs can affect a water resource system in two ways: (1) Damages that are caused due to consumption of polluted water and (2) damages that are caused due to insufficient water allocation. Those damages conflict with each other. Thus, the crisis should be managed in a way that the least damage occurs in the water resource system. This paper investigates crisis management due to the sudden entrance of a 30 m 3 methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) load to the Karaj dam in Iran, which supplies municipal water to the cities of Tehran and Karaj. To simulate MTBE advection, dispersion, and vaporization, the latter process is added to the CE-QUAL-W2 model. After that, the multi-objective NSGAII-ALANN algorithm, which is a combination of the NSGAII optimization method along with a multi layer perceptron (MLP), which is one of the most widely used artificial neural network (ANN) structures, is employed to extract the best set of decisions in which the two aforementioned damages are minimized. By assigning a specific importance to each objective function, after extracting the optimal solutions, it is possible to choose one of the solutions with the least damage. Four scenarios of entering pollution to the Karaj reservoir the first day of each season are considered, resulting in a Pareto set of operation policies for each scenario. Results of the proposed methodology indicate that if the pollution enters the reservoir in summer, by using one of the optimal policies extracted from the Pareto set of the 2nd Scenario, by a 36 % reduction in meeting the demand, allocated pollution decreases to about 60 %. In other seasons, there is a significant decrease in allocated pollution with a smaller reduction in the met demand. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ashkan Shokri & Omid Bozorg Haddad & Miguel Mariño, 2014. "Multi-Objective Quantity–Quality Reservoir Operation in Sudden Pollution," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 567-586, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:2:p:567-586
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0504-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elahe Fallah-Mehdipour & Omid Bozorg Haddad & Soheila Beygi & Miguel Mariño, 2011. "Effect of Utility Function Curvature of Young’s Bargaining Method on the Design of WDNs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(9), pages 2197-2218, July.
    2. Young H. P., 1993. "An Evolutionary Model of Bargaining," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 145-168, February.
    3. Moradi-Jalal, Mahdi & Bozorg Haddad, Omid & Karney, Bryan W. & Marino, Miguel A., 2007. "Reservoir operation in assigning optimal multi-crop irrigation areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 149-159, May.
    4. Ashkan Shokri & Omid Bozorg Haddad & Miguel Mariño, 2013. "Algorithm for Increasing the Speed of Evolutionary Optimization and its Accuracy in Multi-objective Problems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2231-2249, May.
    5. Chaves, Paulo & Tsukatani, Tsuneo & Kojiri, Toshiharu, 2004. "Operation of storage reservoir for water quality by using optimization and artificial intelligence techniques," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 67(4), pages 419-432.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bozorg-Haddad, Omid & Malmir, Marzieh & Mohammad-Azari, Sahar & Loáiciga, Hugo A., 2016. "Estimation of farmers’ willingness to pay for water in the agricultural sector," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 284-290.
    2. Duan Chen & Qiuwen Chen & Arturo S. Leon & Ruonan Li, 2016. "A Genetic Algorithm Parallel Strategy for Optimizing the Operation of Reservoir with Multiple Eco-environmental Objectives," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(7), pages 2127-2142, May.
    3. Mahta Nazari & Reza Kerachian, 2024. "Optimal Operation of Reservoirs Considering Water Quantity and Quality Aspects: A Systematic State-of-the-Art Review," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(15), pages 5911-5944, December.
    4. Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh & Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Hugo A. Loáiciga, 2017. "Multi-Criteria Environmental Impact Assessment of Alternative Irrigation Networks with an Adopted Matrix-Based Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(3), pages 903-928, February.
    5. Firoozeh Azadi & Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh & Hugo A. Loáiciga, 2019. "Reservoir Water-Quality Projections under Climate-Change Conditions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(1), pages 401-421, January.
    6. Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Mahboubeh Zarezadeh-Mehrizi & Mehri Abdi-Dehkordi & Hugo A. Loáiciga & Miguel A. Mariño, 2016. "A self-tuning ANN model for simulation and forecasting of surface flows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(9), pages 2907-2929, July.
    7. Jitao Zhang & Zengchuan Dong & Tian Chen, 2020. "Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Based on the NSGA-2 Algorithm While Considering Intergenerational Equity: A Case Study of the Middle and Upper Reaches of Huaihe River Basin, Chin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Bai, Jing & Zhao, Jian & Zhang, Zhenyu & Tian, Ziqiang, 2022. "Assessment and a review of research on surface water quality modeling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 466(C).

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