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Monitoring of Pressure Transients in Water Supply Networks

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  • Suranji Rathnayaka
  • Benjamin Shannon
  • Pathmanathan Rajeev
  • Jayantha Kodikara

Abstract

Ageing water infrastructure is one of the major problems faced by water utilities around the world at present, and urgent solutions are required in order to maintain the integrity of the water supply network. In order to use pipe failure prediction models, accurate information about loads acting on these pipes is important. Water pressure (steady-state and transient) is one of the key loads that needs to be estimated accurately in order to improve the predictability of pipe failures. This paper reports the results of a pressure monitoring program, which was conducted to measure pressure fluctuations during events of pressure transients in three selected network sections in Australia. Pressure measurements were conducted in network sections which were considered as susceptible to pressure transients. Potential sources of pressure transients were identified, and high speed data loggers were installed in selected locations of each network to measure and monitor pressure transients. Pressure transients that were generated during normal operation were measured for a period of one month in each selected section. Further, some of the pressure transients were manually made to simulate the different pressures due to pump start-ups within the network. Pressure fluctuations that could potentially lead to pipe failures were measured at many locations during the monitoring program (several selected failures were reported in this article). Therefore, the effect of pressure transients must not be ignored in pipe failure prediction. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Suranji Rathnayaka & Benjamin Shannon & Pathmanathan Rajeev & Jayantha Kodikara, 2016. "Monitoring of Pressure Transients in Water Supply Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 471-485, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:2:p:471-485
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1172-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvia Meniconi & Bruno Brunone & Marco Ferrante & Christian Massari, 2011. "Small Amplitude Sharp Pressure Waves to Diagnose Pipe Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 79-96, January.
    2. Ali Haghighi, 2015. "Analysis of Transient Flow Caused by Fluctuating Consumptions in Pipe Networks: A Many-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2233-2248, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Huang & Feifei Zheng & Huan-Feng Duan & Qingzhou Zhang, 2020. "Multi-Objective Optimal Design of Water Distribution Networks Accounting for Transient Impacts," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(4), pages 1517-1534, March.

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