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Comparing Various Methods of Building Representation for 2D Flood Modelling In Built-Up Areas

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  • Vasilis Bellos
  • George Tsakiris

Abstract

Floods in built-up areas are among the most catastrophic natural hazards mainly due to the high value properties existing in these areas. The most vulnerable areas are the riverine areas with mild terrain which are often encountered in the coastal zone. Due to the mild terrain and the complicated topography caused by buildings, roads and infrastructure, a two-dimensional modelling is required for a realistic simulation of the flood evolvement. In this paper the flood simulation is performed by a recently devised fully dynamic numerical model, the FLOW-R2D, which is based on the two-dimensional Shallow Water Equations solved by the Finite Difference Method and the McCormack numerical scheme. The performance of the model is tested for three alternative representations of the resistance caused by buildings, namely, the reflection boundary, the local elevation rise, and the local increase of the Manning roughness coefficient. The model was run for three different hydrographs and produced time series of water depths and flow velocities in the entire computational domain of the inundated area for each hydrograph. The results of the model for the three alternative building representations and different building alignments were compared with the experimental data available from experiments reported in recent papers. Based on the comparison between numerical and experimental results it was concluded that the reflection boundary method proved to be the most successful building representation for the application of FLOW-R2D. Finally, the data requirements and the required density of the digital terrain model were discussed in relation to the building representation methods. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Vasilis Bellos & George Tsakiris, 2015. "Comparing Various Methods of Building Representation for 2D Flood Modelling In Built-Up Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(2), pages 379-397, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:2:p:379-397
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0702-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. George Tsakiris & Mike Spiliotis, 2013. "Dam- Breach Hydrograph Modelling: An Innovative Semi- Analytical Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(6), pages 1751-1762, April.
    2. Fabrizio Ravagnani & Alberto Pellegrinelli & Marco Franchini, 2009. "Estimation of Urban Impervious Fraction from Satellite Images and Its Impact on Peak Discharge Entering a Storm Sewer System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(10), pages 1893-1915, August.
    3. Silvia Bosa & Marco Petti, 2013. "A Numerical Model of the Wave that Overtopped the Vajont Dam in 1963," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(6), pages 1763-1779, April.
    4. George Tsakiris & Vasilis Bellos, 2014. "A Numerical Model for Two-Dimensional Flood Routing in Complex Terrains," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1277-1291, March.
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    2. Fahad, Md Golam Rabbani & Nazari, Rouzbeh & Motamedi, M.H. & Karimi, Maryam, 2022. "A Decision-Making Framework Integrating Fluid and Solid Systems to Assess Resilience of Coastal Communities Experiencing Extreme Storm Events," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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    4. María Bermúdez & Andreas Paul Zischg, 2018. "Sensitivity of flood loss estimates to building representation and flow depth attribution methods in micro-scale flood modelling," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(3), pages 1633-1648, July.
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    6. Vasilis Bellos & Ino Papageorgaki & Ioannis Kourtis & Harris Vangelis & Ioannis Kalogiros & George Tsakiris, 2020. "Reconstruction of a flash flood event using a 2D hydrodynamic model under spatial and temporal variability of storm," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(3), pages 711-726, April.
    7. Ting Zhang & Ping Feng & Čedo Maksimović & Paul Bates, 2016. "Application of a Three-Dimensional Unstructured-Mesh Finite-Element Flooding Model and Comparison with Two-Dimensional Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 823-841, January.
    8. Ismail Haltas & Gokmen Tayfur & Sebnem Elci, 2016. "Two-dimensional numerical modeling of flood wave propagation in an urban area due to Ürkmez dam-break, İzmir, Turkey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 2103-2119, April.
    9. Hriday Mani Kalita, 2016. "A New Total Variation Diminishing Predictor Corrector Approach for Two-Dimensional Shallow Water Flow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1481-1497, March.
    10. Hriday Kalita, 2016. "A New Total Variation Diminishing Predictor Corrector Approach for Two-Dimensional Shallow Water Flow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1481-1497, March.
    11. Md Golam Rabbani Fahad & Rouzbeh Nazari & M. H. Motamedi & Maryam E. Karimi, 2020. "Coupled Hydrodynamic and Geospatial Model for Assessing Resiliency of Coastal Structures under Extreme Storm Scenarios," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(3), pages 1123-1138, February.
    12. Ismail Haltas & Sebnem Elçi & Gokmen Tayfur, 2016. "Numerical Simulation of Flood Wave Propagation in Two-Dimensions in Densely Populated Urban Areas due to Dam Break," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(15), pages 5699-5721, December.
    13. Xiaoling Wang & Wenlong Chen & Zhengyin Zhou & Yushan Zhu & Cheng Wang & Zhen Liu, 2017. "Three-dimensional flood routing of a dam break based on a high-precision digital model of a dense urban area," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(3), pages 1147-1174, April.

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