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Extraction of Flexible Multi-Objective Real-Time Reservoir Operation Rules

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  • M. Ahmadi
  • Omid Bozorg Haddad
  • M. Mariño

Abstract

To extract optimal reservoir operation policies, it is important to consider different objectives simultaneously. In this study, by applying a meta-heuristic, multi-objective optimization approach, real-time optimal operation rules of Karoon4 dam are extracted as two-objectives by considering performance criteria of the reservoir as objective functions. The rules are extracted by relating water release to storage volume and inflow with simple linear equations for two states of real-time operation, which are called dependent on forecast state and independent of forecast state. In the dependent on forecast state, inflow volume is considered during the current period and in the independent of forecast state, inflow volume is considered during the period before the operation. In fact, by associating water release in each period to inflow during a past period, inflow forecasting is employed. Multi-objective optimization results of conflicting objectives of reliability and vulnerability in hydropower generation of Karoon4 are exhibited as a Pareto curve by employing the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). Each point on the Pareto curve represents an optimal operation policy. Actually, based on the priority and desired criterion of the reservoir operator, for the value of any criterion, the optimal value of another criterion and its optimal operation policy can be extracted by using a Pareto curve. Maximum reliabilities of Pareto curves in first and second states of real-time operation are 60.83 and 60.00 %, respectively, with corresponding minimum vulnerabilities of 8.52 and 9.08 %. Although the dependence of reservoir release in each period to inflow during the previous period (i.e., independent of forecast state) improves the values of objective functions compared with the dependent on forecast state, the difference is insignificant. Since the independent of forecast state of real-time operation does not depend on inflow forecasting, the small difference is negligible and so this state seems more efficient. Also, a comparison of results of long-term operation with real-time operation shows that bcomputed real-time operation rules are flexible and accurate. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • M. Ahmadi & Omid Bozorg Haddad & M. Mariño, 2014. "Extraction of Flexible Multi-Objective Real-Time Reservoir Operation Rules," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(1), pages 131-147, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:1:p:131-147
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0476-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pedram Pishgah Hadiyan & Ramtin Moeini & Eghbal Ehsanzadeh & Monire Karvanpour, 2022. "Trend Analysis of Water Inflow Into the Dam Reservoirs Under Future Conditions Predicted By Dynamic NAR and NARX Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(8), pages 2703-2723, June.
    4. Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Mohammad Solgi & Hugo A. Loáiciga, 2017. "Investigation of Climatic Variability with Hybrid Statistical Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 341-353, January.
    5. Ward, Frank A., 2023. "Innovations for the Water Resource Economics Curriculum: Training the Next Generation," Applied Economics Teaching Resources (AETR), Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 5(3), September.
    6. Mehrdad Taghian & Iman Ahmadianfar, 2018. "Maximizing the Firm Energy Yield Preserving Total Energy Generation Via an Optimal Reservoir Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(1), pages 141-154, January.
    7. Jiang, Zhiqiang & Ji, Changming & Qin, Hui & Feng, Zhongkai, 2018. "Multi-stage progressive optimality algorithm and its application in energy storage operation chart optimization of cascade reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 309-323.
    8. Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Mahboubeh Zarezadeh-Mehrizi & Mehri Abdi-Dehkordi & Hugo A. Loáiciga & Miguel A. Mariño, 2016. "A self-tuning ANN model for simulation and forecasting of surface flows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(9), pages 2907-2929, July.
    9. Ward, Frank A., 2023. "Innovations for the Water Resource Economics Curriculum: Training the Next Generation," Applied Economics Teaching Resources (AETR), Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 5(2), April.
    10. Mohammad Ehteram & Hojat Karami & Sayed Farhad Mousavi & Saaed Farzin & Alcigeimes B. Celeste & Ahmad-El Shafie, 2018. "Reservoir Operation by a New Evolutionary Algorithm: Kidney Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(14), pages 4681-4706, November.
    11. Zhou, Yanlai & Guo, Shenglian & Chang, Fi-John & Xu, Chong-Yu, 2018. "Boosting hydropower output of mega cascade reservoirs using an evolutionary algorithm with successive approximation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1726-1739.
    12. Yu-Hao Lin & Yi-Ping Chen & Ming-Der Yang & Tung-Ching Su, 2016. "Multiobjective Optimal Design of Sewerage Rehabilitation by Using the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 487-503, January.
    13. Elahe Fallah-Mehdipour & Omid Bozorg Haddad & Saeed Alimohammadi & Hugo Loáiciga, 2015. "Development of Real-Time Conjunctive Use Operation Rules for Aquifer-Reservoir Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1887-1906, April.
    14. Mohammad Hadi Afshar & R. Hajiabadi, 2018. "A Novel Parallel Cellular Automata Algorithm for Multi-Objective Reservoir Operation Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(2), pages 785-803, January.
    15. J. Yazdi & A. Moridi, 2018. "Multi-Objective Differential Evolution for Design of Cascade Hydropower Reservoir Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(14), pages 4779-4791, November.
    16. Ahmad, Shahryar Khalique & Hossain, Faisal, 2020. "Maximizing energy production from hydropower dams using short-term weather forecasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1560-1577.
    17. Fang-Fang Li & Jun Qiu, 2015. "Multi-Objective Reservoir Optimization Balancing Energy Generation and Firm Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-15, July.
    18. Zhiqiang Jiang & Hui Qin & Changming Ji & Dechao Hu & Jianzhong Zhou, 2019. "Effect Analysis of Operation Stage Difference on Energy Storage Operation Chart of Cascade Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(4), pages 1349-1365, March.
    19. Hamid Bashiri-Atrabi & Kourosh Qaderi & David Rheinheimer & Erfaneh Sharifi, 2015. "Application of Harmony Search Algorithm to Reservoir Operation Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(15), pages 5729-5748, December.
    20. Tao Bai & Lianzhou Wu & Jian-xia Chang & Qiang Huang, 2015. "Multi-Objective Optimal Operation Model of Cascade Reservoirs and Its Application on Water and Sediment Regulation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(8), pages 2751-2770, June.
    21. Liping Li & Pan Liu & David Rheinheimer & Chao Deng & Yanlai Zhou, 2014. "Identifying Explicit Formulation of Operating Rules for Multi-Reservoir Systems Using Genetic Programming," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(6), pages 1545-1565, April.
    22. S. Ashbolt & S. Maheepala & B. Perera, 2014. "A Framework for Short-term Operational Planning for Water Grids," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(8), pages 2367-2380, June.
    23. Mohammad Ehteram & Ali Najah Ahmed & Ming Fai Chow & Sarmad Dashti Latif & Kwok-wing Chau & Kai Lun Chong & Ahmed El-Shafie, 2023. "Optimal operation of hydropower reservoirs under climate change," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10627-10659, October.
    24. Yu-Hao Lin & Yi-Ping Chen & Ming-Der Yang & Tung-Ching Su, 2016. "Multiobjective Optimal Design of Sewerage Rehabilitation by Using the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 487-503, January.
    25. Di Zhu & Hua Chen & Yanlai Zhou & Yadong Mei & Xinfa Xu & Shenglian Guo, 2022. "A Triple-stage Operation Method for Deriving Operation Rules for Cascade Reservoirs during Catastrophic Flood Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(13), pages 4863-4883, October.

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