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Design of Sprinkler Irrigation Subunit of Minimum Cost with Proper Operation. Application at Corn Crop in Spain

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  • F. Carrión
  • J. Montero
  • J. Tarjuelo
  • M. Moreno

Abstract

MATLAB ™ software named PRESUD (Pressurized Subunit Design) was developed to identify the optimum solid set sprinkler irrigation subunit design with a criterion of minimizing the annual water application cost (C T ). This C T is defined as the cost per cubic meter of water applied to the soil for crop use. In this study, only rectangular subunits are considered, using an iterative method for calculating the lateral and manifold pipelines. The results indicate that water cost (C w ) , which includes the investment and operation costs for pumping water from the source to the subunit inlet, makes up 75 % of C T . Another important factor is energy cost, which comprises 14 % of C T . The remaining variables, such as sprinkler spacing and layout, or application rate (AR a ), have a lower impact on C T . In cases of use groundwater, the proportion of energy cost in C W can reach 40 %; thus, energy is an important part of C T . Results shows that the criterion of limiting the maximum difference in pressure heads in the irrigation subunit (Δh > 20 %), widely used when designing a sprinkler irrigation subunit, does not always lead to a minimum C T , and the use of tools such as PRESUD can help obtain better solutions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • F. Carrión & J. Montero & J. Tarjuelo & M. Moreno, 2014. "Design of Sprinkler Irrigation Subunit of Minimum Cost with Proper Operation. Application at Corn Crop in Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(14), pages 5073-5089, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:14:p:5073-5089
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0793-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ortíz, J.N. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & de Juan, J.A., 2009. "Characterisation of evaporation and drift losses with centre pivots," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1541-1546, November.
    2. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Ortega, J. F. & Montero, J. & de Juan, J. A., 2000. "Modelling evaporation and drift losses in irrigation with medium size impact sprinklers under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 263-284, April.
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    4. Ortega, J.F. & de Juan, J.A. & Tarjuelo, J.M., 2005. "Improving water management: The irrigation advisory service of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 77(1-3), pages 37-58, August.
    5. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tarjuelo, José M. & Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A. & Abadía, Ricardo & Camacho, Emilio & Rocamora, Carmen & Moreno, Miguel A., 2015. "Efficient water and energy use in irrigation modernization: Lessons from Spanish case studies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 67-77.
    2. Penghui Ma & Yajin Hu & Hansheng Liu, 2019. "Optimal Design for Pressurized Irrigation Subunits with a Minimum Cost and Maximum Area for Uniformly Sloping Fields," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(8), pages 2711-2726, June.
    3. Penghui Ma & Yajin Hu & Hansheng Liu & Yuannong Li, 2020. "The Optimum Design Criteria for On-demand Pressurized Microirrigation Network Systems: Optimizing Subunits with Paired Laterals based on the Maximum Size," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(10), pages 3237-3255, August.
    4. Qin Tu & Hong Li & Xinkun Wang & Chao Chen, 2015. "Ant Colony Optimization for the Design of Small-Scale Irrigation Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2323-2339, May.
    5. Serra-Wittling, Claire & Molle, Bruno & Cheviron, Bruno, 2019. "Plot level assessment of irrigation water savings due to the shift from sprinkler to localized irrigation systems or to the use of soil hydric status probes. Application in the French context," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.

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