IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/waterr/v27y2013i8p3005-3023.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hydrological Simulation in a Forest Dominated Watershed in Himalayan Region using SWAT Model

Author

Listed:
  • Akansha Kushwaha
  • Manoj Jain

Abstract

The present study is taken up to test the suitability of SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model for estimation of runoff and to understand sensitiveness of model input parameters in a predominantly forested watershed in Kumaun region of Himalaya. The study area Dabka is a small watershed (69.41 km 2 ) lies in North West of Nainital in Uttarakhand. The SWAT is calibrated at an upstream intermediate gauging site Bagjhala draining approximately an area of 65.78 km 2 on monthly basis due to non-availability of observed data at main outlet. A local sensitivity analysis is performed on 13 input variables in terms of model outputs such as water yield, surface runoff and baseflow to gain in depth understanding of the role of different model parameters for their proper selection. The study concluded that model performed well with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value 0.242 for calibration and 0.81 for validation. Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) for calibration and validation period is obtained as 0.77 and 0.73 respectively whereas Coefficient of determination (R 2 ) for calibration and validation period is 0.86 and 0.90 indicating good model performance. The most sensitive model parameters affecting water yield are CN2, GWQMN and SOL_Z. On the basis of sensitiveness of model parameters, the ranking of most sensitive parameters from highest sensitive to relatively lesser sensitiveness on stream flow are CN2, SOL_K and SOL_AWC whereas for base flow SOL_AWC, SOL_Z and GWQMN are found to be more sensitive followed by CN2, ESCO and SOL_K. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Akansha Kushwaha & Manoj Jain, 2013. "Hydrological Simulation in a Forest Dominated Watershed in Himalayan Region using SWAT Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 3005-3023, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:8:p:3005-3023
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0329-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11269-013-0329-9
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11269-013-0329-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meiyan Yu & Xi Chen & Lanhai Li & Anming Bao & Mupenzi Paix, 2011. "Streamflow Simulation by SWAT Using Different Precipitation Sources in Large Arid Basins with Scarce Raingauges," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2669-2681, September.
    2. Chanasyk, D. S. & Mapfumo, E. & Willms, W., 2003. "Quantification and simulation of surface runoff from fescue grassland watersheds," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 137-153, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Afiq Hipni & Ahmed El-shafie & Ali Najah & Othman Karim & Aini Hussain & Muhammad Mukhlisin, 2013. "Daily Forecasting of Dam Water Levels: Comparing a Support Vector Machine (SVM) Model With Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(10), pages 3803-3823, August.
    2. Jianzhu Li & Guoqing Li & Shuhan Zhou & Fulong Chen, 2016. "Quantifying the Effects of Land Surface Change on Annual Runoff Considering Precipitation Variability by SWAT," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1071-1084, February.
    3. Vitus Tankpa & Li Wang & Alfred Awotwi & Leelamber Singh & Samit Thapa & Raphael Ane Atanga & Xiaomeng Guo, 2021. "Modeling the effects of historical and future land use/land cover change dynamics on the hydrological response of Ashi watershed, northeastern China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 7883-7912, May.
    4. Swatantra Kumar Dubey & JungJin Kim & Younggu Her & Devesh Sharma & Hanseok Jeong, 2023. "Hydroclimatic Impact Assessment Using the SWAT Model in India—State of the Art Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-40, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jairo Diaz-Ramirez & William McAnally & James Martin, 2012. "Sensitivity of Simulating Hydrologic Processes to Gauge and Radar Rainfall Data in Subtropical Coastal Catchments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(12), pages 3515-3538, September.
    2. Peng Shi & Miao Wu & Simin Qu & Peng Jiang & Xueyuan Qiao & Xi Chen & Mi Zhou & Zhicai Zhang, 2015. "Spatial Distribution and Temporal Trends in Precipitation Concentration Indices for the Southwest China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 3941-3955, September.
    3. Donkor, N.T. & Hudson, R.J. & Bork, E.W., 2007. "Simulation and quantification of pasture condition and animal performance on boreal grasslands in Alberta," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 93(1-3), pages 229-251, March.
    4. Schmidt, Emily & Zemadim, Birhanu, 2014. "Hydrological modeling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile Basin:," ESSP working papers 61, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Celette, Florian & Ripoche, Aude & Gary, Christian, 2010. "WaLIS--A simple model to simulate water partitioning in a crop association: The example of an intercropped vineyard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(11), pages 1749-1759, November.
    6. Hye Lee & Eun Kim & Seok Park & Jung Choi, 2012. "Effects of climate change on the thermal structure of lakes in the Asian Monsoon Area," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 112(3), pages 859-880, June.
    7. Schmidt, Emily & Zemadim, Birhanu, 2015. "Expanding sustainable land management in Ethiopia: Scenarios for improved agricultural water management in the Blue Nile," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 166-178.
    8. Mekonnen, Balew A. & Mazurek, Kerry A. & Putz, Gordon, 2017. "Modeling of nutrient export and effects of management practices in a cold-climate prairie watershed: Assiniboine River watershed, Canada," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PB), pages 235-251.
    9. F. Gökbulak & Y. Serengil & S. Özhan & N. Özyuvacı & N. Balcı, 2008. "Effect of Timber Harvest on Physical Water Quality Characteristics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(5), pages 635-649, May.
    10. Jeon, Ji-Hong & Yoon, Chun G. & Donigian, Anthony Jr. & Jung, Kwang-Wook, 2007. "Development of the HSPF-Paddy model to estimate watershed pollutant loads in paddy farming regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 75-86, May.
    11. Shanhu Jiang & Liliang Ren & Yang Hong & Xiaoli Yang & Mingwei Ma & Yu Zhang & Fei Yuan, 2014. "Improvement of Multi-Satellite Real-Time Precipitation Products for Ensemble Streamflow Simulation in a Middle Latitude Basin in South China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(8), pages 2259-2278, June.
    12. Shen, Z.Y. & Gong, Y.W. & Li, Y.H. & Hong, Q. & Xu, L. & Liu, R.M., 2009. "A comparison of WEPP and SWAT for modeling soil erosion of the Zhangjiachong Watershed in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(10), pages 1435-1442, October.
    13. Pogue, Sarah J. & Kröbel, Roland & Janzen, H. Henry & Beauchemin, Karen A. & Legesse, Getahun & de Souza, Danielle Maia & Iravani, Majid & Selin, Carrie & Byrne, James & McAllister, Tim A., 2018. "Beef production and ecosystem services in Canada’s prairie provinces: A review," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 152-172.
    14. Welderufael, W.A. & Woyessa, Y.E. & Edossa, D.C., 2013. "Impact of rainwater harvesting on water resources of the modder river basin, central region of South Africa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 218-227.
    15. Aijing Zhang & Chi Zhang & Guobin Fu & Bende Wang & Zhenxin Bao & Hongxing Zheng, 2012. "Assessments of Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff with SWAT for the Huifa River Basin, Northeast China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2199-2217, June.
    16. Hongbo Ling & Hailiang Xu & Jinyi Fu, 2013. "Temporal and Spatial Variation in Regional Climate and its Impact on Runoff in Xinjiang, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(2), pages 381-399, January.
    17. Gaudin, Rémi & Celette, Florian & Gary, Christian, 2010. "Contribution of runoff to incomplete off season soil water refilling in a Mediterranean vineyard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1534-1540, October.
    18. Mohamed A. Mattar & A. A. Alazba & Bander Alblewi & Bahram Gharabaghi & Mohamed A. Yassin, 2016. "Evaluating and Calibrating Reference Evapotranspiration Models Using Water Balance under Hyper-Arid Environment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3745-3767, September.
    19. Muhammad Azmat & Francesco Laio & Davide Poggi, 2015. "Estimation of Water Resources Availability and Mini-Hydro Productivity in High-Altitude Scarcely-Gauged Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5037-5054, November.
    20. Miller, J. & Chanasyk, D. & Curtis, T. & Entz, T. & Willms, W., 2011. "Environmental quality of Lower Little Bow River and riparian zone along an unfenced reach with off-stream watering," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(10), pages 1505-1515, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:8:p:3005-3023. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.