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Effect of Timber Harvest on Physical Water Quality Characteristics

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  • F. Gökbulak
  • Y. Serengil
  • S. Özhan
  • N. Özyuvacı
  • N. Balcı

Abstract

The effect of 11% thinning on selected stream water properties in an oak-beech forest ecosystem in the Belgrad Forest of Istanbul, Turkey was studied with a paired catchment experiment. Regression equations for some physical properties of the stream water were developed between control (W-I) and treatment (W-II) watersheds for calibration (with their 95% confidence limits) and treatment periods. The study discovered significant linear regressions between control and treatment watersheds for color, turbidity, air and water temperatures, suspended sediment concentration, pH and electrical conductivity in the calibration period but not turbidity and suspended sediment concentration in the treatment period. The impact of the timber removal was calculated as the difference between measured and predicted values derived from calibration equations. Results showed that timber harvest caused significant decreases in the color, turbidity, temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity values of the stream water and air temperature under the canopy but did not affect the suspended sediment concentration in the stream water. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • F. Gökbulak & Y. Serengil & S. Özhan & N. Özyuvacı & N. Balcı, 2008. "Effect of Timber Harvest on Physical Water Quality Characteristics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(5), pages 635-649, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:22:y:2008:i:5:p:635-649
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-007-9183-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chanasyk, D. S. & Mapfumo, E. & Willms, W., 2003. "Quantification and simulation of surface runoff from fescue grassland watersheds," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 137-153, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hye Lee & Eun Kim & Seok Park & Jung Choi, 2015. "Effects of Climate Change on the Movement of Turbidity Flow in a Stratified Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4095-4110, September.
    2. Angela-Sanoh Tawan & Teck-Yee Ling & Lee Nyanti & Siong-Fong Sim & Jongkar Grinang & Chen-Lin Soo & Karen-Suan-Ping Lee & Tonny Ganyai, 2020. "Assessment of water quality and pollutant loading of the Rajang River and its tributaries at Pelagus area subjected to seasonal variation and river regulation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4101-4124, June.
    3. Süleyman Özhan & Ferhat Gökbulak & Yusuf Serengil & Mehmet Özcan, 2010. "Evapotranspiration from a Mixed Deciduous Forest Ecosystem," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2353-2363, August.
    4. Jae Chung Park & Myoung-Jin Um & Young-Il Song & Hyun-Dong Hwang & Mun Mo Kim & Daeryong Park, 2017. "Modeling of Turbidity Variation in Two Reservoirs Connected by a Water Transfer Tunnel in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.

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