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A Prioritization Model for Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Networks Using GIS

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  • M. Tabesh
  • H. Saber

Abstract

Decision-making for the rehabilitation of water distribution networks in the traditional procedure is based on some simple indices such as the number of incidents while several mechanical, hydraulic and qualitative factors are involved in this process. Evidently, making decision on the rehabilitation of water networks seems to be very difficult as the number of factors increases and they interact with each other. The main objective of this research is to prepare, implement and evaluate a conceptual model to prioritize the rehabilitation of pipes based on different scenarios with respect to the combination effects of basic factors in physical, hydraulic and experimental categories. In order to organize the wide range of data to be used in decision-making models, including the plans aimed for pipe replacement, it is necessary to use geographical information systems (GIS). By determining and introducing the factors involved in the rehabilitation of water networks, this research aims to provide an integrated model consisting of conceptual, GIS, hydraulic analysis and the breakage models to prioritize the rehabilitation schemes. By using the data provided from a real network, the advantages of the proposed methodology are evaluated. Based on the obtained results, age factor, among all the other physical parameters, and pressure, among the hydraulic factors, have the greatest influence in outlining the final rehabilitation scenario. The importance of the pipe length has decreased considerably as well. Furthermore, it can be concluded that rehabilitation management of pipe networks can be optimized by using this methodology. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • M. Tabesh & H. Saber, 2012. "A Prioritization Model for Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Networks Using GIS," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 225-241, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:1:p:225-241
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9914-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chih-Liang Kuo & Nien-Sheng Hsu, 2011. "An Optimization Model for Crucial Key Pipes and Mechanical Reliability: A Case Study on a Water Distribution System in Taiwan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 763-775, January.
    2. Symeon Christodoulou, 2011. "Water Network Assessment and Reliability Analysis by Use of Survival Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(4), pages 1229-1238, March.
    3. José Martínez-Rodríguez & Idel Montalvo & Joaquín Izquierdo & Rafael Pérez-García, 2011. "Reliability and Tolerance Comparison in Water Supply Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(5), pages 1437-1448, March.
    4. Suwan Park & Hwandon Jun & Newland Agbenowosi & Bong Kim & Kiyoung Lim, 2011. "The Proportional Hazards Modeling of Water Main Failure Data Incorporating the Time-dependent Effects of Covariates," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 1-19, January.
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    1. Qiang Xu & Qiuwen Chen & Jinfeng Ma & Koen Blanckaert & Zhonghua Wan, 2014. "Water Saving and Energy Reduction through Pressure Management in Urban Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3715-3726, September.
    2. Aamina Shah & Komali Kantamaneni & Shirish Ravan & Luiza C. Campos, 2023. "A Systematic Review Investigating the Use of Earth Observation for the Assistance of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Disaster Response and Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Nazli Aydin & Larry Mays & Theo Schmitt, 2014. "Sustainability Assessment of Urban Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4373-4384, September.
    4. Marta Cabral & Dália Loureiro & Inês Flores-Colen & Dídia Covas, 2022. "A Distress-Based Condition Assessment Approach of Urban Water Assets Using Novel Deterioration Indices," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(3), pages 1075-1092, February.
    5. Nazli Aydin & Larry Mays & Theo Schmitt, 2014. "Technical and Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4699-4713, October.
    6. Salehi, Sattar & Robles-Velasco, Alicia & Seyedzadeh, Ali & Ghazali, Aliakbar & Davoudiseresht, Mohsen, 2022. "A hybrid knowledge-based method for pipe renewal planning in Water Distribution Systems with limited data: Application to Iran," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Izabela Rojek, 2014. "Models for Better Environmental Intelligent Management within Water Supply Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 3875-3890, September.
    8. D. Beale & D. Marlow & S. Cook, 2013. "Estimating the Cost and Carbon Impact of a Long Term Water Main Rehabilitation Strategy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(11), pages 3899-3910, September.

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